我从从用于SQLite的数据库浏览器创建的填充数据库中获取数据时遇到了一些麻烦,自从我第一次这样做以来,我真的无法理解问题。我遵循的步骤来自这个video,它已经很老了,但是我试了一下,还读了这个article,但是这篇文章基于 kotlin ,我在 java 中工作的问题是我对kotlin一无所知,我只阅读了他的解释,但仍然让我难以理解代码。
以下是我尝试过的代码:
MainActivity:
package com.example.prepolulateddatabase;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.SQLException;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.io.IOException;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
Cursor c = null;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
findViewById(R.id.button01).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
DatabaseHelper myDbHelper = new DatabaseHelper(MainActivity.this);
try {
myDbHelper.createDataBase();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
throw new Error("Unable to create database");
}
try {
myDbHelper.openDataBase();
} catch (SQLException sqle) {
throw sqle;
}
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Successfully Imported", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
c = myDbHelper.query("tablename", null, null, null, null, null, null);
if (c.moveToFirst()) {
do {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,
"_id: " + c.getString(0) + "\n" +
"Name: " + c.getString(1) + "\n" +
"RollNumber: " + c.getString(2) + "\n",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} while (c.moveToNext());
}
}
});
}
}
DatabaseHelper
package com.example.prepolulateddatabase;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.SQLException;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.util.Log;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
public class DatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
String DB_PATH = null;
private static String DB_NAME = "mydatabase";
private SQLiteDatabase myDataBase;
private final Context myContext;
public DatabaseHelper(Context context) {
super(context, DB_NAME, null, 1);
this.myContext = context;
this.DB_PATH = "/data/data/" + context.getPackageName() + "/" + "databases/";
Log.e("Path 1", DB_PATH);
}
public void createDataBase() throws IOException {
boolean dbExist = checkDataBase();
if (dbExist) {
} else {
this.getReadableDatabase();
try {
copyDataBase();
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new Error("Error copying database");
}
}
}
private boolean checkDataBase() {
SQLiteDatabase checkDB = null;
try {
String myPath = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
checkDB = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(myPath, null, SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READONLY);
} catch (SQLiteException e) {
}
if (checkDB != null) {
checkDB.close();
}
return checkDB != null ? true : false;
}
private void copyDataBase() throws IOException {
InputStream myInput = myContext.getAssets().open(DB_NAME);
String outFileName = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
OutputStream myOutput = new FileOutputStream(outFileName);
byte[] buffer = new byte[10];
int length;
while ((length = myInput.read(buffer)) > 0) {
myOutput.write(buffer, 0, length);
}
myOutput.flush();
myOutput.close();
myInput.close();
}
public void openDataBase() throws SQLException {
String myPath = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
myDataBase = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(myPath, null, SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READONLY);
}
@Override
public synchronized void close() {
if (myDataBase != null)
myDataBase.close();
super.close();
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
if (newVersion > oldVersion)
try {
copyDataBase();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public Cursor query(String table, String[] columns, String selection, String[] selectionArgs, String groupBy, String having, String orderBy) {
return myDataBase.query("tablename", null, null, null, null, null, null);
}
}
调试错误
E/SQLiteLog: (14) cannot open file at line 36667 of [c255889bd9]
(14) os_unix.c:36667: (2) open(/data/user/0/com.example.prepolulateddatabase/files/com.example.prepolulateddatabase/databases/mydatabase) -
E/SQLiteDatabase: Failed to open database '/data/user/0/com.example.prepolulateddatabase/files/com.example.prepolulateddatabase/databases/mydatabase'.
android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCantOpenDatabaseException: unknown error (code 14 SQLITE_CANTOPEN): Could not open database
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnection.nativeOpen(Native Method)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnection.open(SQLiteConnection.java:211)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnection.open(SQLiteConnection.java:195)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnectionPool.openConnectionLocked(SQLiteConnectionPool.java:503)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnectionPool.open(SQLiteConnectionPool.java:204)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnectionPool.open(SQLiteConnectionPool.java:196)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.openInner(SQLiteDatabase.java:880)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.open(SQLiteDatabase.java:865)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(SQLiteDatabase.java:766)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(SQLiteDatabase.java:714)
at com.example.prepolulateddatabase.DatabaseHelper.checkDataBase(DatabaseHelper.java:49)
at com.example.prepolulateddatabase.DatabaseHelper.createDataBase(DatabaseHelper.java:33)
at com.example.prepolulateddatabase.MainActivity$1.onClick(MainActivity.java:29)
at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:6608)
at android.view.View.performClickInternal(View.java:6585)
at android.view.View.access$3100(View.java:782)
at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:25945)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:874)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:100)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:198)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6729)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:493)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:858)
D/AndroidRuntime: Shutting down VM
E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.example.prepolulateddatabase, PID: 11509
java.lang.Error: Error copying database
at com.example.prepolulateddatabase.DatabaseHelper.createDataBase(DatabaseHelper.java:40)
at com.example.prepolulateddatabase.MainActivity$1.onClick(MainActivity.java:29)
at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:6608)
at android.view.View.performClickInternal(View.java:6585)
at android.view.View.access$3100(View.java:782)
at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:25945)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:874)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:100)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:198)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6729)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:493)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:858)
请告诉我是否需要提供有关它的更多信息。如果可能的话,我也需要几天的快速解决方案。
如果此方法无效,则任何其他替代解决方案均有效。
预先感谢你们。快乐编码。