Question

嗨，我正在使用R（在Ubuntu中为RStudio），但遇到以下问题。

我使用以下代码行：

install.packages("factoextra")

在安装过程中，我收到消息：

install.packages("factoextra")
Installing package into ‘/home/martinandrade/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.4’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)

Warning in install.packages :
  dependencies ‘FactoMineR’, ‘cowplot’ are not available
also installing the dependency ‘ggpubr’

trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/src/contrib/ggpubr_0.2.4.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 2665439 bytes (2.5 MB)
==================================================
downloaded 2.5 MB

trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/src/contrib/factoextra_1.0.5.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 1390733 bytes (1.3 MB)
==================================================
downloaded 1.3 MB

ERROR: dependency ‘cowplot’ is not available for package ‘ggpubr’
* removing ‘/home/martinandrade/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.4/ggpubr’
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘ggpubr’ had non-zero exit status
ERROR: dependencies ‘FactoMineR’, ‘ggpubr’ are not available for package ‘factoextra’
* removing ‘/home/martinandrade/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.4/factoextra’
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘factoextra’ had non-zero exit status

The downloaded source packages are in
    ‘/tmp/RtmpsKLn56/downloaded_packages’

然后在加载程序包时会生成一条错误消息


   library("factoextra")
   Error in library("factoextra") : there is no package called ‘factoextra’

Answer 1

cowplot和FactoMineR都要求R> = 3.5.0，而您似乎正在使用R版本3.4.0。一种可能的解决方案是使用CRAN中的最新R。或者，您可以更新到Ubuntu 19.10，该版本还提供了最新的R。如果两种方法均无法实现，则可以尝试安装所需软件包的旧版本，例如来自较旧的MRAN快照或使用remotes::install_version()。

Answer 2

对于“ car”软件包，您可以使用以下命令进行安装（在linux ubuntu上）：

1）sudo apt-get更新

2）sudo apt-get install r-cran-car

Answer 3

您可以安装旧版本的Cowplot。这里是一个链接： https://cran.r-project.org/src/contrib/Archive/cowplot/ 和旧版本的FactoMineR for R版本<3.5.0。链接在这里： https://cran.r-project.org/src/contrib/Archive/FactoMineR/

Answer 4

如果您仍在寻找答案，请检查您的系统上是否安装了 libcurl4-openssl-dev 软件包。

那是我缺少的部分。

Answer 5

这样做：

install.packages("factorextra")
library(factorextra)

在R中安装factoextra软件包时出现问题

5 个答案: