我在开发中是一个全新的人，所以我知道我的代码可能是绝对不正确的。但是我在连接服务器中的第二个客户端时遇到了问题。我发现接受功能的错误。当我尝试连接第二个客户端时，我的程序停止工作，服务器正在等待来自第二个客户端的数据，但是我无法发送数据。我尝试使用WSAGetLastError（），但它返回0。请帮助我。 这是我的服务器：
# include <iostream>
# include <WinSock2.h>
# pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")
class tictac {
char garr[10];
public:
tictac() {garr[0]='0'; for(int i=0; i<10;++i){garr[i]=garr[0]+i;}}
void move(int turn, char field_change) {
garr[turn]=field_change;
}
char chack(int chack) {
if(garr[chack]=='O'||garr[chack]=='X') {
return 'B';
} else {
return 'U';
}
}
} ;
class play {
tictac OurGame;
SOCKADDR_IN playerTurn1;
SOCKADDR_IN playerTurn2;
SOCKET playerSock1;
SOCKET playerSock2;
public:
int play1(){
WSAData game_one;
if((WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &game_one))!=0) {
std::cout<<"Filed to init socket library. Code : "<<WSAGetLastError()<<std::endl;
system ("pause");
return 1;
}
SOCKET serverSocket = socket(2,1,6);
if(serverSocket==INVALID_SOCKET) {
std::cout<<"Fail to create socket. Code : "<<WSAGetLastError()<<std::endl;
system ("pause");
return 2;
}
SOCKADDR_IN serverGame;
serverGame.sin_family=2;
serverGame.sin_port=htons(4324);
serverGame.sin_addr.s_addr=INADDR_ANY;
if(bind(serverSocket, (sockaddr*)&serverGame,sizeof(serverGame))!=0) {
std::cout<<"Fail to bind socket. Code : "<<WSAGetLastError()<<std::endl;
system ("pause");
return 3;
}
listen(serverSocket, 5);
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
playerTurn1;
serverGame.sin_family=2;
serverGame.sin_port=htons(4324);
serverGame.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
int size1=sizeof(playerTurn1);
playerSock1 = accept(serverSocket, (sockaddr*)& playerTurn1, &size1); // Socket of first player
if(playerSock1==INVALID_SOCKET) {
std::cout<<"Failed accept with player 1. Code : "<<WSAGetLastError()<<std::endl;
system ("pause");
return 4;
}
char msg[2]="y";
int turn;
while(msg[0]!='Y'){
// ================================= ******* ******* ****** Turn of player one
recv(playerSock1, msg, 2, 0);
std::cout<<msg[0]<<std::endl;
turn=atoi(&msg[0]);
if(turn==0||OurGame.chack(turn)=='B') {
msg[0]='N';
send(playerSock1, msg, 2, 0);
std::cout<<"fail"<<std::endl;
} else {
msg[0]='Y';
OurGame.move(turn, 'X');
send(playerSock1, msg, 2, 0);
}
}
if(closesocket(serverSocket)==SOCKET_ERROR) {std::cout<<"ERROR With closing server socket !"<<std::endl; }
if(closesocket(playerSock1)==SOCKET_ERROR) { std::cout<<"ERROR With closing player's socket !"<<std::endl;}
system ("pause");
WSACleanup();
}
int play2() {
WSAData game_two;
if((WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &game_two))!=0) {
std::cout<<"Filed to init socket library. Code : "<<WSAGetLastError()<<std::endl;
system ("pause");
return 1;
}
SOCKET serverSocket = socket(2,1,6);
if(serverSocket==INVALID_SOCKET) {
std::cout<<"Fail to create socket. Code : "<<WSAGetLastError()<<std::endl;
system ("pause");
return 2;
}
SOCKADDR_IN serverGame;
serverGame.sin_family=2;
serverGame.sin_port=htons(4324);
serverGame.sin_addr.s_addr=INADDR_ANY;
if(bind(serverSocket, (sockaddr*)&serverGame,sizeof(serverGame))!=0) {
std::cout<<"Fail to bind socket. Code : "<<WSAGetLastError()<<std::endl;
system ("pause");
return 3;
}
listen(serverSocket, 5);
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
playerTurn2;
serverGame.sin_family=2;
serverGame.sin_port=htons(4324);
serverGame.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
int size2=sizeof(playerTurn2);
playerSock1 = accept(serverSocket, (sockaddr*)& playerTurn1, &size2); // Socket of second player
std::cout<<"I beg of you, say me something!"<<std::endl; system ("pause");
if(playerSock1==INVALID_SOCKET) {
std::cout<<"Failed accept with player 1. Code : "<<WSAGetLastError()<<std::endl;
system ("pause");
return 4;
}
char msg[2]="y";
int turn;
while(msg[0]!='Y'){
// ================================= ******* ******* ****** Turn of player one
recv(playerSock1, msg, 2, 0);
std::cout<<msg[0]<<std::endl;
turn=atoi(&msg[0]);
if(turn==0||OurGame.chack(turn)=='B') {
msg[0]='N';
send(playerSock1, msg, 2, 0);
std::cout<<"fail"<<std::endl;
} else {
msg[0]='Y';
OurGame.move(turn, 'X');
send(playerSock1, msg, 2, 0);
}
}
if(closesocket(serverSocket)==SOCKET_ERROR) {std::cout<<"ERROR With closing server socket !"<<std::endl; }
if(closesocket(playerSock1)==SOCKET_ERROR) { std::cout<<"ERROR With closing player's socket !"<<std::endl;}
system ("pause");
WSACleanup();
}
} ;
int main() {
play PlayGame;
int queue=0;
while(true){
if(queue%2==0){
std::cout<<"first player"<<std::endl;
PlayGame.play1();
++queue;
} else {
std::cout<<"Second player"<<std::endl;
PlayGame.play2();
++queue;
}
}
}
这是我的第一个客户
# include <iostream>
# include <WinSock2.h>
# pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")
class Game {
char cell[9];
public:
Game() {cell[0]='1'; for(int i=0; i<9; ++i){cell[i]=cell[0]+i;}}
void board() { // ==================== ======================= * * * This method just prints start game board
char table[3][3];
int index=0;
std::cout<<" GAME BOARD"<<std::endl<<std::endl;
std::cout<<"Player 1 you use X"<<std::endl;
std::cout<<"Player 2 you use O"<<std::endl<<std::endl;
for(int i=0; i<3; ++i) {
std::cout<<" ";
for(int j=0; j<3; ++j) {
table[i][j]=cell[index];
if(index!=2&&index!=5&&index!=8){
std::cout<<table[i][j]<<" | ";
} else {
std::cout<<table[i][j];
}
++index;
}
std::cout<<std::endl;
if(index<9){
std::cout<<" "<<"-----------"<<std::endl;
}
}
std::cout<<std::endl<<std::endl;
}
void change(int t) { // ========= ========= * * * This method helps user to fill field on the game board
system ("cls");
Game::cell;
cell[t-1]='X';
Game::board();
}
} ;
int main() {
// ================================================------------------_________ * * * Client
WSAData game;
if((WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &game))!=0) {
std::cout<<"Filed to init socket library. Code : "<<WSAGetLastError()<<std::endl;
system ("pause");
return 1;
}
SOCKET serverSocket = socket(2,1,6);
if(serverSocket==INVALID_SOCKET) {
std::cout<<"Fail to create socket. Code : "<<WSAGetLastError()<<std::endl;
system ("pause");
return 2;
}
SOCKADDR_IN serverGame;
serverGame.sin_family=2;
serverGame.sin_port=htons(4324);
serverGame.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
if(connect(serverSocket, (sockaddr*)&serverGame,sizeof(serverGame))!=0) {
std::cout<<"Fail to connect socket. Code : "<<WSAGetLastError()<<std::endl;
system ("pause");
return 3;
}
// ===========================----------------------------------- ********** Try to send data !!!!!!!!!!!
// =========================== * * * Turn of player one
Game tic_tac_toe;
tic_tac_toe.board();
char msg[2]="n";
char field[1]; // ``````````````````````````````````````This variable exists to change field on the board
if(serverSocket==INVALID_SOCKET) {std::cout<<"Problem is here"<<std::endl; system ("pause");}
while(serverSocket!=INVALID_SOCKET){
std::cout<<"Chose field (enter number of field) : ";
start:
std::cin.getline(field, 3);
msg[0]=field[0]; std::cout<<atoi(&field[0])<<" "<<msg[0]<<std::endl;
send(serverSocket, msg, 2, 0);
recv(serverSocket, msg, 2, 0);
if(msg[0]=='N') {
std::cout<<"Error (!). Invalid input (!). Chose field again : ";
goto start;
} else if(msg[0]=='Y') {
system ("cls");
tic_tac_toe.change(atoi(&field[0]));
}
closesocket(serverSocket);
WSACleanup();
}
}
这是我的第二位客户
# include <iostream>
# include <WinSock2.h>
# pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")
class Game {
char cell[9];
public:
Game() {cell[0]='1'; for(int i=0; i<9; ++i){cell[i]=cell[0]+i;}}
void board() { // ==================== ======================= * * * This method just prints start game board
char table[3][3];
int index=0;
std::cout<<" GAME BOARD"<<std::endl<<std::endl;
std::cout<<"Player 1 you use X"<<std::endl;
std::cout<<"Player 2 you use O"<<std::endl<<std::endl;
for(int i=0; i<3; ++i) {
std::cout<<" ";
for(int j=0; j<3; ++j) {
table[i][j]=cell[index];
if(index!=2&&index!=5&&index!=8){
std::cout<<table[i][j]<<" | ";
} else {
std::cout<<table[i][j];
}
++index;
}
std::cout<<std::endl;
if(index<9){
std::cout<<" "<<"-----------"<<std::endl;
}
}
std::cout<<std::endl<<std::endl;
}
void change(int t) { // ========= ========= * * * This method helps user to fill field on the game board
system ("cls");
Game::cell;
cell[t-1]='O';
Game::board();
}
} ;
int main() {
// ================================================------------------_________ * * * Client
WSAData game;
if((WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &game))!=0) {
std::cout<<"Filed to init socket library. Code : "<<WSAGetLastError()<<std::endl;
system ("pause");
return 1;
}
SOCKET serverSocket = socket(2,1,6);
if(serverSocket==INVALID_SOCKET) {
std::cout<<"Fail to create socket. Code : "<<WSAGetLastError()<<std::endl;
system ("pause");
return 2;
}
SOCKADDR_IN serverGame;
serverGame.sin_family=2;
serverGame.sin_port=htons(4324);
serverGame.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
if(connect(serverSocket, (sockaddr*)&serverGame,sizeof(serverGame))!=0) {
std::cout<<"Fail to connect socket. Code : "<<WSAGetLastError()<<std::endl;
system ("pause");
return 3;
}
// ===========================----------------------------------- ********** Try to send data !!!!!!!!!!!
// =========================== * * * Turn of player one
Game tic_tac_toe;
tic_tac_toe.board();
char msg[2]="n";
char field[2]; // ``````````````````````````````````````This variable exists to change field on the board
if(serverSocket==INVALID_SOCKET) {std::cout<<"Problem is here"<<std::endl;}
while(serverSocket!=INVALID_SOCKET){
std::cout<<"Chose field (enter number of field) : ";
while(msg[0]!='Y'){
std::cin.getline(field, 2);
msg[0]=field[0]; std::cout<<msg[0]; std::cin.get();
send(serverSocket, msg, 2, 0);
recv(serverSocket, msg, 2, 0);
if(msg[0]=='N') {
std::cout<<"Error (!). Invalid input (!). Chose field again : ";
} else if(msg[0]=='Y') {
system ("cls");
tic_tac_toe.change(atoi(&field[0]));
}
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：0)
我发现了我的问题。我不明白这种连接是如何工作的。