循环中的gridSearch ** estimator应该是实现'fit'方法的估算器，已传递0 **错误

Question

请原谅我的编码经验。我正在尝试使用GridSearch进行一系列回归。我试图循环整个过程以加快过程，但我的代码不够好，也不介意提高效率。 这是我的代码：

classifiers=[Lasso(max_iter=700,random_state=42), Ridge(max_iter=700,random_state=42), ElasticNet(max_iter=700,random_state=42)]

for clf in range(len(classifiers)):
    grd=GridSearchCV(clf,parameters)

    name = clf.__class__.__name__

    print("="*25)
    print(name)

    if clf==0:
       parameters={'alpha':[0.0005,0.0006,0.06,0.5,0.0001,0.01,1,2,3,4,4.4,4]}

    elif clf==1:
         parameters = {'alpha':[1,2,3,5,10,11,2,13,14,15]}

    else:
       parameters ={'alpha':[0.06,0.5,0.0001,0.01,1,2,3,4,4.4,4,5]}

grd.fit(X_train,y_train)
pred=grid.predict(X_test)

Rs = r2_score(y_test, pred)
rmse=np.sqrt(mean_squared_error(y_test,pred))

print('The R-squared is {:.4}'.format(Rs))
print('The root mean squared is {:.4}'.format(rmse))

我遇到的确切错误如下：

估计量应该是实现“ fit”方法的估计量，已传递0。对此的解释也将受到高度赞赏。

Answer 1

您正在将parameters传递给grd，然后再对其进行定义。

尝试在最后一个else语句之后定义grd，以便在将变量parameters传递给分类器之前，确保变量{{1}}具有值。

Answer 2

您的代码中有一些错误：

• 您正在clf对象中使用GridSearchCV，该对象是一个整数，不是您创建的列表中的分类符。
• 您需要在传入parameters之前声明变量GridSearchCV
• 最后，您需要将fit，predict，r2_score和mean_absolute_error代码移到for循环的正文中，否则它将仅对最后一个分类器。

这是更正后的代码（我以Boston Dataset为例）：

from sklearn.linear_model import Lasso, Ridge, ElasticNet
from sklearn.model_selection import GridSearchCV
from sklearn.datasets import load_boston
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.metrics import r2_score, mean_squared_error
import numpy as np

random_state = 42

# Load boston dataset
boston = load_boston()
X, y = boston['data'], boston['target']
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y,
                                                    random_state=random_state)

classifiers=[Lasso(max_iter=700,random_state=random_state), 
             Ridge(max_iter=700,random_state=random_state),
             ElasticNet(max_iter=700,random_state=random_state)]

for clf in range(len(classifiers)):
    # First declare the variable parameters
    if clf==0:
       parameters={'alpha':[0.0005,0.0006,0.06,0.5,0.0001,0.01,1,2,3,4,4.4,4]}

    elif clf==1:
         parameters = {'alpha':[1,2,3,5,10,11,2,13,14,15]}

    else:
       parameters ={'alpha':[0.06,0.5,0.0001,0.01,1,2,3,4,4.4,4,5]}

    # Use clf as index to get the classifier
    current_clf = classifiers[clf]
    grid=GridSearchCV(current_clf, parameters)

    # This is the correct classifier name, previously it returned int
    name = current_clf.__class__.__name__

    print("="*25)
    print(name)

    # Moved the below code inside the for loop
    grid.fit(X_train,y_train)
    pred=grid.predict(X_test)

    Rs = r2_score(y_test, pred)
    rmse=np.sqrt(mean_squared_error(y_test,pred))

    print('The R-squared is {:.4}'.format(Rs))
    print('The root mean squared is {:.4}'.format(rmse))

您可以在Google Colab笔记本here中查看工作代码。