我在数据帧parameters
中存储了一组配对值:
parameters <- data.frame(
variant_id = c(1, 2, 3, 4, 5),
start_date = c("2019-07-01", "2019-09-05", "2019-05-21", "2019-09-06",
"2019-04-19"))
> parameters
variant_id start_date
1 1 2019-07-01
2 2 2019-09-05
3 3 2019-05-21
4 4 2019-09-06
5 5 2019-04-19
在RPostgres中执行的此SQL查询中,我想将variant_id
和start_date
的组合用作动态参数。
library(RPostgres)
library(tidyverse)
query <- "select sum(o.quantity)
from orders o
where o.date >= << start_date >>
and o.variant_id = << variant_id >> "
df <- dbGetQuery(db, query)
然后我将收到类似的查询:
query_1 <- "select sum(o.quantity)
from orders o
where o.date >= '2019-07-01'
and o.variant_id = 1 "
result_1 <- dbGetQuery(db, query_1)
> result_1
sum
1 100
query_2 <- "select sum(o.quantity)
from orders o
where o.date >= '2019-09-05'
and o.variant_id = 2 "
result_2 <- dbGetQuery(db, query_2)
> result_2
sum
1 120
query_3 <- "select sum(o.quantity)
from orders o
where o.date >= '2019-05-21'
and o.variant_id = 3 "
result_3 <- dbGetQuery(db, query_3)
> result_3
sum
1 140
...等等。
然后,我想将每个结果附加到新的数据帧results
中:
results <- data.frame(
variant_id = c(1, 2, 3, 4, 5),
quantity = c(100, 120, 140, 150, 160)
)
> results
variant_id quantity
1 1 100
2 2 120
3 3 140
4 4 150
5 5 160
如何使用RPostgres
和dplyr
解决这个问题,避免使用循环?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我们没有您的数据库,但使用了末尾注释中给出的parameters
和orders
。我们在stringsAsFactors = FALSE
定义中添加了parameters
,以确保我们拥有字符串。
现在,使用sprintf
创建查询的字符向量。然后运行每个。在这里,由于我们没有您的数据库,因此我们使用sqldf
使所有内容都可重现,但是您可以使用适当的语句替换sqldf
以从数据库中获取结果。
query <- "select sum(o.quantity)
from orders o
where o.date >= '%s'
and o.variant_id = %s "
queries <- with(parameters, sprintf(query, start_date, variant_id))
library(sqldf)
# replace sqldf in next line with appropriate function to invoke query
do.call("rbind", lapply(queries, sqldf))
## sum(o.quantity)
## 1 1
## 2 NA
## 3 3
## 4 NA
## 5 NA
# test data
parameters <- data.frame(
variant_id = c(1, 2, 3, 4, 5),
start_date = c("2019-07-01", "2019-09-05", "2019-05-21", "2019-09-06",
"2019-04-19"), stringsAsFactors = FALSE)
orders <- data.frame(date = "2019-07-02", variant_id = 1:3, quantity = 1:3)