我正在使用Visual Studio 2017编译器的Windows 10操作系统上使用C ++ 17。
我正在尝试建立一个带有do-while循环和用户输入的菜单系统(一年后总是很痛苦)。当我执行这些操作时,如果输入的类型不正确,则会在“ else”语句中给出警告。
我运行了这段代码,以为它要么在启动之前就死掉或者完美运行,但是当我在itemMenu()函数中输入数字2并立即踢入该函数的else语句时,我感到很惊讶。我进行了一些调试,并确认if语句全部返回true。那我该怎么去else语句呢?
我对关键的if语句使用了lambda表达式,并测试了f的值(实际上是if语句)是否为真。我不经常使用这些,在调试过程中会收到一些奇怪的通知:
Menu.cpp
<...>\menu.cpp(94): warning C4805: '==': unsafe mix of type 'int' and type 'bool' in operation
<...>\menu.cpp(97): warning C4805: '==': unsafe mix of type 'int' and type 'bool' in operation
<...>\menu.cpp(86): warning C4715: '<lambda_6de01b1fefb73a14272db9ac7503c22b>::operator()': not all control paths return a value
<...>\Desktop\startingOver\Debug\startingOver.exe
这听起来可能是我的lambda表达式出了问题,但更有可能是需要清除cin标志。我也尝试过(也许不正确),但并没有解决问题。有什么事吗这是我的代码:
//Menu.h
#pragma once
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include "Player.h"
#include "Item.h"
#include "MoveCommand.h"
using namespace std;
class Menu
{
public:
Menu();
~Menu();
static void mainMenu(Player * player);
static void itemMenu(Player * player);
static void hud(Player * player);
};
和
//Menu.cpp
#include "Menu.h"
Menu::Menu()
{
}
Menu::~Menu()
{
}
void Menu::mainMenu(Player * player)
{
char input;
// do and keep doing while input is bad
do {
cout << "What to do? (W: go north; S: go south; A: go west: D: go east; I: inventory ";
cin >> input;
if (toupper(input) == 'W')
{
MoveCommand * cmd = new MoveCommand(0, -1);
break;
}
else if (toupper(input) == 'S')
{
MoveCommand * cmd = new MoveCommand(0, 1);
break;
}
else if (toupper(input) == 'A')
{
MoveCommand * cmd = new MoveCommand(-1, 0);
break;
}
else if (toupper(input) == 'D')
{
MoveCommand * cmd = new MoveCommand(1, 0);
break;
}
else if (toupper(input) == 'I')
{
itemMenu(player);
break;
}
else {
cout << "Not an option, enter another input... " << endl;
system("pause");
}
system("CLS");
} while (toupper(input) != 'W' &&
toupper(input) != 'S' &&
toupper(input) != 'A' &&
toupper(input) != 'D' &&
toupper(input) != 'I');
system("cls");
}
void Menu::itemMenu(Player * player)
{
//All this first part does is draw a figure on the screen:
//----------------------------------------------
cout << "INVENTORY: " << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
// if inventory location is null:
if (player->inventory[i], NULL) {
cout << "[ ]";
}
else
cout << "[ i ]";
}
cout << endl;
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) cout << " " << i << " ";
cout << endl;
//------------------------------------------------
char input;
// I made this lambda function to facilitate the test the user input is a digit from 1 to 10.
// it is possible that this is a problem, even though debug says this value returns true (see note/test below)
auto f = [](char in) {for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
if (in == i) return true;
else
return false;
}};
// do and keep doing until choice is to quit
do {
cout << "Pick a slot: (Enter a number 1:10, or 'Q' to exit. ";
cin >> input;
if (toupper(input) == 'Q') break;
//bool both = (isdigit(input) == true && f(input) == true); // testing if value, which is true in debug tests...
// ... and yet we never see anything inside this block--I even did a pause, which works everywhere else, but
// the program is jumping to the else (wrong input) statment
if (isdigit(input) == true && f(input) == true) {
cout << "succesfully accessed " << input << "th inventory item" << endl;
system("pause");
}
else
cout << "(Inventory Else) Not an option, enter another input..." << endl; // I appended (Inventory Else) to confirm we go here
system("pause");
system("cls");
} while (toupper(input) != 'Q' && f(input) == false);
system("cls");
}
void Menu::hud(Player * player)
{
}
和
//Main.cpp
#pragma once
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include "Player.h"
#include "Command.h"
#include "MoveCommand.h"
#include "Event.h"
#include "Item.h"
#include "Tile.h"
#include "Menu.h"
int main() {
Player player;
//game loop
while (1) {
Menu::mainMenu(&player);
}
return 0;
}
编辑:我忘记了这个重要的难题:
//Player.h
class Player
{
private:
int _x;
int _y;
public:
Item *inventory[10];
Player();
//~Player();
//methods
int getX();
int getY();
void move(int x, int y);
};
请注意,如果我应该知道做某事的更好方法(例如正则表达式或try / throw / catch或其他任何东西),那么我宁愿自己确定自己知道如何做。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
似乎您正在混合0
和'0'
。也就是说,值0和字符0。第一个是int
,第二个是char
。 C ++会进行一些转换,因此'0'+2 == '2'
,但重要的是'0'+'2' != '2'
。
因此,您的lambda中的循环应从char i = '0'
到i <= '9'
运行。并不是说这里真的很重要。您错过了std::isdigit(c)
。
您的另一个问题是isdigit(input) == true
。这是一种反模式。在C ++中,您不会将其与布尔值进行比较。对于isdigit(c)
,它可能会失败,当c
是一个数字时,它会返回非零数字。 isdigit('5')
很可能返回'5'
,而isdigit('0')
很可能返回'0'
。是的,我说的是一个非零数字,但是'0'
是一个非零数字。 isdigit('C')
将始终返回0
(数字,而不是字符)。