最后是C链表插入节点

时间:2011-04-26 23:13:24

标签: c insert linked-list binary-tree

我在C中使用链接列表的插入方法遇到了一些问题。它似乎只在列表的开头添加。我做的任何其他插入都失败了。而这个CodeBlocks调试器很难理解我仍然没有得到它。它永远不会给我价值,只有内存中的地址。无论如何这是我的功能。你有没有看到它失败的原因?

/* function to add a new node at the end of the list */
int addNodeBottom(int val, node *head){

    //create new node
    node *newNode = (node*)malloc(sizeof(node));

    if(newNode == NULL){
        fprintf(stderr, "Unable to allocate memory for new node\n");
        exit(-1);
    }

    newNode->value = val;

    //check for first insertion
    if(head->next == NULL){
        head->next = newNode;
        printf("added at beginning\n");
    }

    else
    {
        //else loop through the list and find the last
        //node, insert next to it
        node *current = head;
        while(current->next != NULL)
        {
            if(current->next == NULL)
            {
                current->next = newNode;
                printf("added later\n");
            }
            current = current->next;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

然后在main中,只添加了929。

   //testing addNodeBottom function
    addNodeBottom(929, head);
    addNodeBottom(98, head);
    addNodeBottom(122, head);
    addNodeBottom(11, head);
    addNodeBottom(1034, head);

6 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:12)

此代码可以使用。 samplebias的答案几乎是正确的,但您需要进行第三次更改:

int addNodeBottom(int val, node *head){

    //create new node
    node *newNode = (node*)malloc(sizeof(node));

    if(newNode == NULL){
        fprintf(stderr, "Unable to allocate memory for new node\n");
        exit(-1);
    }

    newNode->value = val;
    newNode->next = NULL;  // Change 1

    //check for first insertion
    if(head->next == NULL){
        head->next = newNode;
        printf("added at beginning\n");
    }

    else
    {
        //else loop through the list and find the last
        //node, insert next to it
        node *current = head;
        while (true) { // Change 2
            if(current->next == NULL)
            {
                current->next = newNode;
                printf("added later\n");
                break; // Change 3
            }
            current = current->next;
        };
    }
    return 0;
}

更改1:newNode->next必须设置为NULL,因此我们不会在列表末尾插入无效指针。

更改2/3:循环更改为无限循环,当我们找到最后一个元素时,将使用break;跳出。请注意while(current->next != NULL)之前如何与if(current->next == NULL)相矛盾。

编辑:关于while循环,这种方式更好:

  node *current = head;
  while (current->next != NULL) {
    current = current->next;
  }
  current->next = newNode;
  printf("added later\n");

答案 1 :(得分:2)

在您mallocnode确保设置node->next = NULL

int addNodeBottom(int val, node *head)
{    
    node *current = head;
    node *newNode = (node *) malloc(sizeof(node));
    if (newNode == NULL) {
        printf("malloc failed\n");
        exit(-1);
    }    

    newNode->value = val;
    newNode->next = NULL;

    while (current->next) {
        current = current->next;
    }    
    current->next = newNode;
    return 0;
}    

我应该指出,在这个版本中,head仍然用作虚拟,不用于存储值。这使您可以通过仅head节点来表示空列表。

答案 2 :(得分:0)

我想在编写代码之前提及密钥供您考虑。

//键

temp = malloc函数分配的新节点的地址(C中的成员od alloc.h库)

prev =现有链接列表的最后一个节点的地址。

next =包含下一个节点的地址

struct node {
    int data;
    struct node *next;
} *head;

void addnode_end(int a) {
    struct node *temp, *prev;
    temp = (struct node*) malloc(sizeof(node));
    if (temp == NULL) {
        cout << "Not enough memory";
    } else {
        node->data = a;
        node->next = NULL;
        prev = head;

        while (prev->next != NULL) {
            prev = prev->next;
        }

        prev->next = temp;
    }
}

答案 3 :(得分:0)

始终在给定链接列表的最后一个节点之后添加新节点。例如,如果给定的链接列表是5-> 10-> 15-> 20-> 25并且我们在末尾添加项目30,则链接列表变为5-> 10-> 15- &GT; 20→; 25-大于30。 由于链接列表通常由其头部表示,因此我们必须遍历列表直到结束,然后将最后一个节点更改为新节点。

/* Given a reference (pointer to pointer) to the head
   of a list and an int, appends a new node at the end  */


    void append(struct node** head_ref, int new_data)
    {
    /* 1. allocate node */
         struct node* new_node = (struct node*) malloc(sizeof(struct node));

        struct node *last = *head_ref;  /* used in step 5*/

    /* 2. put in the data  */
        new_node->data  = new_data;

    /* 3. This new node is going to be the last node, so make next 
          of it as NULL*/
        new_node->next = NULL;

    /* 4. If the <a href="#">Linked List</a> is empty, then make the new node as head */
        if (*head_ref == NULL)
        {
       *head_ref = new_node;
       return;
        }  

    /* 5. Else traverse till the last node */
        while (last->next != NULL)
        last = last->next;

    /* 6. Change the next of last node */
        last->next = new_node;
        return;    
}

答案 4 :(得分:0)

这很好用:

struct node *addNode(node *head, int value) {
    node *newNode = (node *) malloc(sizeof(node));
    newNode->value = value;
    newNode->next = NULL;

    if (head == NULL) {
        // Add at the beginning
        head = newNode;
    } else {
        node *current = head;

        while (current->next != NULL) {
            current = current->next;
        };

        // Add at the end
        current->next = newNode;
    }

    return head;
}

使用示例:

struct node *head = NULL;

for (int currentIndex = 1; currentIndex < 10; currentIndex++) {
    head = addNode(head, currentIndex);
}

答案 5 :(得分:0)

我知道这是一篇旧文章,仅供参考。这是在没有特殊情况检查的情况下添加空列表的方法,尽管以看起来更复杂的代码为代价。

void Append(List * l, Node * n)
{
    Node ** next = &list->Head;
    while (*next != NULL) next = &(*next)->Next;
    *next = n;
    n->Next = NULL;
}