查找数组中具有重复对象的文档。
某些答案仅适用于由“基本类型元素”组成的数组(即字符串数组)。在这里,我想过滤某些对象字段
例如:
{
"name": "1",
"arr": [{ "type": "fruit", "name":"pear"},{ "type": "fruit","name":"banana"}]
},
{
"name":"2",
"arr": [{"type":"fish"}]
}
鉴于以上两个文档,我只想检索文档1,因为它在数组中具有2个具有相同类型的元素。 (当然,我希望所有具有这种属性的文档,而不仅仅是一个)
答案 0 :(得分:0)
以下查询可以为我们提供预期的输出:
db.collection.find({
$expr:{
$ne:[
{
$size:"$arr"
},
{
$size:{
$setUnion:["$arr.type"]
}
}
]
}
}).pretty()
数据集:
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5d7b8546d76ccfa3cb0f133c"),
"name" : "1",
"arr" : [
{
"type" : "fruit",
"name" : "pear"
},
{
"type" : "fruit",
"name" : "banana"
}
]
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5d7b8546d76ccfa3cb0f133d"),
"name" : "2",
"arr" : [
{
"type" : "fish"
}
]
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5d7b8546d76ccfa3cb0f133e"),
"name" : "3",
"arr" : [
{
"type" : "product",
"name" : "watch"
},
{
"type" : "product",
"name" : "Pen"
}
]
}
输出:
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5d7b8546d76ccfa3cb0f133c"),
"name" : "1",
"arr" : [
{
"type" : "fruit",
"name" : "pear"
},
{
"type" : "fruit",
"name" : "banana"
}
]
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5d7b8546d76ccfa3cb0f133e"),
"name" : "3",
"arr" : [
{
"type" : "product",
"name" : "watch"
},
{
"type" : "product",
"name" : "Pen"
}
]
}
查询分析:我们正在过滤arr
的大小不等于type
中存在的唯一arr
的数量的文档>