如何解决“没有足够的值来解压(预期2,得到1)”?

时间:2019-09-12 10:03:36

标签: python numpy matplotlib matplotlib-basemap topography

我的编程背景为零。我正在尝试为我的班级编写代码,这给我一个错误“没有足够的值要解压(预期2,得到1)”。我的代码可能有什么问题?

from mpl_toolkits.basemap import Basemap
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import shapefile as shp

#Read x, y, z file
data = pd.read_excel('RegionV.xlsx', header = None)

# Get X, Y, Z values from file
data = np.array(data)
data = data.astype(np.float)
x = data[:,0]
y =  data[:,1]
z = data[:,2]

#Mask negative values of z (bathemetry)
zz = np.ma.masked_where(z <= 0, z)


#Create a map using basemap
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(10,10))
map = Basemap(projection='mill',llcrnrlat=11,urcrnrlat=15,\
            llcrnrlon=122,urcrnrlon=125,resolution='h')

lon = np.linspace(min(x), max(x))
lat = np.linspace(min(y), max(y))

xs, ys = np.meshgrid(lon, lat)
x, y = map(xs, ys)


map.drawparallels(np.arange(12.,14.,0.5), labels=[0,0,0,1])
map.drawmeridians(np.arange(123.,126.,0.5), labels=[1,0,0,0])

#Plot 
cmap = plt.cm.jet
cmap.set_bad(color='white')
m.pcolormesh(x, y, zz, cmap=cmap, vmax=1300, vmin=0) 
m.colorbar(location='right', label='meters')


map.drawmapboundary()
map.drawcoastlines()

错误消息的第一部分说:

ValueError                                Traceback (most recent call last)
    <ipython-input-50-3d7531011dc2> in <module>
         44 cmap = plt.cm.jet
         45 cmap.set_bad(color='white')
    ---> 46 m.pcolormesh(xs, ys, zz, cmap=cmap, vmax=1300, vmin=0)
         47 m.colorbar(location='right', label='meters')

然后,最后,

ValueError: not enough values to unpack (expected 2, got 1)

Stackoverflow不允许我发布整个错误消息。希望看到我的帖子的每个人都明白我的意思。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

我认为问题出在第x, y = map(xs, ys)行。在此页面上查看Basemap()函数的文档和用法示例(搜索“ .basemap”关键字)。它说示例用法是:

# create Basemap instance for Robinson projection.
m = Basemap(projection='robin',lon_0=0.5*(lons[0]+lons[-1]))
# compute map projection coordinates for lat/lon grid.
x, y = m(*np.meshgrid(lons,lats))

您尝试从仅一个对象的Basemap()实例获取x,y。这就是为什么它说它期望2个值(x,y),但只得到一个(Basemap())。