com.google.gson.internal.LinkedTreeMap类无法转换为Partner类

时间:2019-09-06 08:25:05

标签: json generics kotlin gson

import com.google.gson.Gson
import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken

fun main() {

    val jsonString: String = """{
        "jsonrpc": "2.0",
        "id": null,
        "result": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "name": "Lekhnath Rijal"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "name": "Administrator"
            }
        ]
    }"""

    val body1 = Gson().fromJson<RpcResult<List<Partner>>>(jsonString, object: TypeToken<RpcResult<List<Partner>>>(){}.type)

    println(body1.result[0].name) // prints Lekhnath Rijal // - As expected

    val body2 = fromJson<RpcResult<List<Partner>>>(jsonString)
    println(body2.result[0].name) // throws Exception as stated below after this code snippet
}

fun <T> fromJson(json: String?): T {
    return Gson().fromJson<T>(json, object: TypeToken<T>(){}.type)
}

data class RpcResult<T>(
    val jsonrpc: String,
    val id: Int?,
    val result: T
)

data class Partner(
    val id: Int,
    val name: String
)

例外java.lang.ClassCastException: class com.google.gson.internal.LinkedTreeMap cannot be cast to class RpcResult

在不使用函数的情况下将json字符串转换为数据类对象时,它可以按预期工作,但是从helper函数执行相同的代码不起作用,而是引发上述异常。我在这里想念什么?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

这归因于运行时的类型擦除。在Kotlin中,您可以通过使函数与reified类型内联来解决此问题:

从以下位置更改功能

fun <T> fromJson(json: String?): T {
    return Gson().fromJson<T>(json, object: TypeToken<T>(){}.type)
}

收件人:

inline fun <reified T> fromJson(json: String?): T {
    return Gson().fromJson<T>(json, object: TypeToken<T>(){}.type)
}

要进一步阅读,请查看以下内容:https://kotlinlang.org/docs/reference/inline-functions.html