让我们考虑一下三种材料类型,例如('COTTON','LEATHER','SILK'),我想获取dress_id,它具有所有这三种材料类型。我也想对它们进行排名。
有人可以逐步说明如何执行此操作吗? 我列举了几个例子,但我似乎都不清楚。
The output should look something like
DRESS_ID MATERIAL LAST_UPDATED_DATE RANK
111 COTTON 2019-08-29 1
111 SILK 2019-08-30 2
111 LEATHER 2019-08-31 3
222 COTTON 2019-08-29 1
222 SILK 2019-08-30 2
222 LEATHER 2019-08-31 3
222 LEATHER 2019-09-02 4
在执行此查询时,MYSQL工作台出现错误。 错误代码:1305。FUNCTION等级不存在。
SELECT dress_id,
rank() over(PARTITION BY dress_id, material ORDER by LAST_UPDATED_DATE asc) as rank
FROM dress_types;
答案 0 :(得分:0)
SELECT dress_id
, material
, LAST_UPDATED_DATE
rank() over(PARTITION BY dress_id ORDER by LAST_UPDATED_DATE asc) as rank
FROM dress_types
答案 1 :(得分:0)
SELECT T.*,
CASE WHEN @prev_dress_id != T.dress_id THEN @rank:=1
ELSE @rank:=@rank+1
END as rank,
@prev_dress_id := T.dress_id as set_prev_dress_id
FROM
(SELECT dress_id,material,last_updated_date
FROM dress_types T1
WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM dress_types E1 WHERE E1.dress_id = T1.dress_ID AND E1.material = 'COTTON')
AND EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM dress_types E2 WHERE E2.dress_id = T1.dress_ID AND E2.material = 'SILK')
AND EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM dress_types E3 WHERE E3.dress_id = T1.dress_ID AND E3.material = 'LEATHER')
ORDER BY dress_id asc,last_updated_date asc
)T,(SELECT @prev_dress_id:=-1)V
内部选择会选择所有3种材料均存在并按dress_id,last_updated_date排序的礼服。 外部将其与prev_dress_id变量连接在一起,该变量可以在每行的末尾设置。 case语句的逻辑根据@prev_dress_id!=或= T.dress_id计算等级。 sqlfiddle
答案 2 :(得分:0)
对于早期版本的MySQL 8.0,您必须使用变量来模拟排名:
SET @rownum := 0;
SET @group_number := 0;
SELECT dress_id, material, last_updated_date, rank FROM (
SELECT @rownum := case
when @group_number = dress_id then @rownum + 1
else 1
end AS rank, dress_id, material, last_updated_date,
@group_number := dress_id
FROM dress_types
ORDER BY
dress_id,
FIELD(material, 'COTTON', 'SILK', 'LEATHER'),
last_updated_date
) t
请参见demo。
结果:
| dress_id | material | last_updated_date | rank |
| -------- | -------- | ------------------- | ---- |
| 111 | COTTON | 2019-08-29 00:00:00 | 1 |
| 111 | SILK | 2019-08-30 00:00:00 | 2 |
| 111 | LEATHER | 2019-08-31 00:00:00 | 3 |
| 222 | COTTON | 2019-08-29 00:00:00 | 1 |
| 222 | SILK | 2019-08-30 00:00:00 | 2 |
| 222 | LEATHER | 2019-08-31 00:00:00 | 3 |
| 222 | LEATHER | 2019-09-02 00:00:00 | 4 |
答案 3 :(得分:0)
在早期版本的MySQL中,您可以使用变量或相关的子查询。
因为每件衣服只有少量材料,所以相关的子查询是合理的,尤其是在索引正确的情况下。代码如下:
SELECT d.dress_id, d.material,
(SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM dress_types d2
WHERE d2.dress_id = d.dress_id AND
d2.last_updated_date <= d.last_updated_date
) as rank
FROM dress_types d;
请注意,这是根据您的数据而不是查询实现的逻辑。相应的查询为:
SELECT dress_id,
rank() over (PARTITION BY dress_id ORDER by LAST_UPDATED_DATE asc) as rank
FROM dress_types;
所需的索引位于dress_types(dress_id, last_updated_date)
上。
实际上,只要没有重复项(按日期),它们都是相同的。如果重复,逻辑可能会有所不同。