当我使用定制滑块时,我的SwiftUI视图消失了。我认为这是因为视图的框架值正在变为负值;但是,我觉得我已经正确地编写了逻辑代码以防止发生这种情况(但是出了点问题)。
我尝试了几种不同的if语句,以防止值变为负数,但是没有运气。
import SwiftUI
struct ContentView: View {
@State var scale: CGFloat = 1.0
@State private var dragged = CGSize.zero
@State private var accumulated = CGSize.zero
var body: some View {
ZStack {
Rectangle()
.stroke()
.frame(width: 300, height: 5, alignment: .leading)
.position(x: 180, y: 30)
Rectangle()
.frame(width: 0 + dragged.width, height: 5, alignment: .leading)
.position(x: 30 + (0.5 * dragged.width), y: 30)
Circle()
.foregroundColor(.red)
.frame(width: 20, height: 20).border(Color.red)
.position(x: 30, y: 30)
.offset(x: self.dragged.width)
.gesture(DragGesture()
.onChanged{ value in
//My IF-Statement
if value.translation.width > 0 {
self.dragged = CGSize(
width: value.translation.width + self.accumulated.width,
height: value.translation.height + self.accumulated.height
)
}
}
.onEnded{ value in
self.dragged = CGSize(
width: value.translation.width + self.accumulated.width,
height: value.translation.height + self.accumulated.height)
self.accumulated = self.dragged
}
)
VStack{
Text("\(dragged.width)")
Text("\(30 + (0.5 * dragged.width))")
}
}
}
}
当我将红色圆圈非常迅速地向左滑动太远时,就会发生错误。我期望IF语句在变量变为负数之前停止圆(如果我对使它消失的假设是正确的)。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您不需要if语句,但是可以使用最大 width 的最大值。一种使用min(maxValue, calculated)
强制 width 不超过maxValue
的方法。
您的拖动从红点开始,但是拖动并不限于您绘制的比例,而是您宁可向其左侧拖动,因为屏幕一直持续到屏幕边缘,这使得向左的拖动变为负数。 / p>
要避免出现这种情况,您可以检查结果是否为负,如果是,则使用0代替负值,如下所示。
import SwiftUI
struct SliderView: View {
@State var scale: CGFloat = 1.0
@State private var dragged = CGSize.zero
@State private var accumulated = CGSize.zero
let maxWidth: CGFloat = 300
var body: some View {
ZStack {
Rectangle()
.stroke()
.frame(width: maxWidth, height: 5, alignment: .leading)
.position(x: 180, y: 30)
Rectangle()
.frame(width: 0 + dragged.width, height: 5, alignment: .leading)
.position(x: 30 + (0.5 * dragged.width), y: 30)
Circle()
.foregroundColor(.red)
.frame(width: 20, height: 20).border(Color.red)
.position(x: 30, y: 30)
.offset(x: self.dragged.width)
.gesture(DragGesture()
.onChanged{ value in
print("on changed called. width: \(value.translation.width)")
self.dragged = CGSize(
width: value.translation.width + self.accumulated.width > 0 ?
min(self.maxWidth, value.translation.width + self.accumulated.width) : 0,
height: value.translation.height + self.accumulated.height
)
}
.onEnded{ value in
self.dragged = CGSize(
width: value.translation.width + self.accumulated.width > 0 ?
min(self.maxWidth, value.translation.width + self.accumulated.width) : 0,
height: value.translation.height + self.accumulated.height)
self.accumulated = self.dragged
}
)
VStack{
Text("\(dragged.width)")
Text("\(30 + (0.5 * dragged.width))")
}
}
}
}