我有一个代表电影列表的小部件,在我的模型中,我有getMovies()函数,该函数从网络请求中检索电影列表:
class myWindow(QtWidgets.QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
super(myWindow, self).__init__()
self.ui = Ui_MainWindow()
self.ui.setupUi(self)
canvas = vispy.app.Canvas()
lay = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout(self.ui.frameFor3d) # create layout
lay.addWidget(canvas.native)
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QtWidgets.QApplication([])
application = myWindow()
application.show()
vispy.app.run()
# sys.exit(app.exec())
然后从小部件中,我要根据请求的状态构建布局:
enum MovieListState { IDLE, LOADING, ERROR }
class MovieListModel extends ChangeNotifier {
MovieListModel(this._client);
GatewayClient _client;
MovieListState _viewState = MovieListState.LOADING;
MovieListState get viewState => _viewState;
set viewState(MovieListState value) {
_viewState = value;
notifyListeners();
}
Future<List<Movie>> getMovies() async {
try {
viewState = MovieListState.LOADING;
var movies = await _client.getMovies();
viewState = MovieListState.IDLE;
return movies;
} on KoException catch (e) {
viewState = MovieListState.ERROR;
throw e;
}
}
}
问题是,如何在小部件初始化开始时触发网络调用getMovies()?我尝试在不同的位置手动调用getMovies()方法,但是我遇到了错误,或者每次小部件调用其build()方法时,该调用都在重复。
谢谢。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
使用FutureProvider修复:
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return FutureProvider<List<Movie>>.value(
value: _model.getMovies(),
initialData: List<Movie>(),
catchError: (context, error) {
return null;
},
child: Consumer<List<Movie>>(
builder: (context, data, widget) {
// ...
},
),
);
}