Question

我有一个类似于这个的豆子：

public class Product {

    public String id;
    public String vendor;
    public Set<Image> images;
}

public class Image {

    public String originalSrc;
}

我正在尝试反序列化类似于以下内容的JSON：

{
  "id": "gid:\/\/mysite\/Product\/1853361520730",
  "vendor": "gadgetdown",
  "images": {
    "edges": [
      {
        "node": {
          "originalSrc": "https:\/\/cdn.something.com"
        }
      },
      {
        "node": {
          "originalSrc": "https:\/\/cdn.something.com"
        }
      }
    ]
  }

我无法反序列化该对象，因为每个image对象都包装在node对象中，并且一起包装在edges对象中。

编辑：为清楚起见，我不想通过使用bean来完成此操作，此示例是一种简化，并且JSON有效负载中的所有数组项都以这种edges和node表示形式包装。

Answer 1

因此images不是set，而是其中包含JSONObject列表的edges

public class Images {

   private List<Edge> edges;

    }

每个Edge包含Node对象

public class Edge {

   private Node node;

   }

每个Node具有单个字符串属性originalSrc

public class Node  {

 private String originalSrc;

  }

Answer 2

如果每个列表都具有如下结构：

{
  "images": {
    "edges": [
      {
        "node": {
          "entry": "entry-value"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

每个列表都是具有JSON Object属性的edges，并且数组中的每个元素都由具有JSON Object属性的node包装。对于这种结构，我们可以编写类似于Jackson - deserialize inner list of objects to list of one higher level问题中的通用解串器。

示例Set反序列化器：

class InnerSetDeserializer extends JsonDeserializer<Set> implements ContextualDeserializer {

  private final JavaType propertyType;

  public InnerSetDeserializer() {
    this(null);
  }

  public InnerSetDeserializer(JavaType propertyType) {
    this.propertyType = propertyType;
  }

  @Override
  public Set deserialize(JsonParser p, DeserializationContext context) throws IOException {
    p.nextToken(); // SKIP START_OBJECT
    p.nextToken(); // SKIP any FIELD_NAME

    CollectionType collectionType = getCollectionType(context);
    List<Map<String, Object>> list = context.readValue(p, collectionType);

    p.nextToken(); // SKIP END_OBJECT

    return list.stream().map(Map::values).flatMap(Collection::stream).collect(Collectors.toSet());
  }

  private CollectionType getCollectionType(DeserializationContext context) {
    TypeFactory typeFactory = context.getTypeFactory();
    MapType mapType =
        typeFactory.constructMapType(
            Map.class, String.class, propertyType.getContentType().getRawClass());

    return typeFactory.constructCollectionType(List.class, mapType);
  }

  @Override
  public JsonDeserializer<?> createContextual(DeserializationContext context, BeanProperty property) {
    return new InnerSetDeserializer(property.getType());
  }
}

我们可以使用如下：

class Product {

  private String id;
  private String vendor;

  @JsonDeserialize(using = InnerSetDeserializer.class)
  private Set<Image> images;

  // getters, setters
}

示例应用程序：

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParser;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.BeanProperty;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationContext;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JavaType;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonDeserializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonDeserialize;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.ContextualDeserializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.type.CollectionType;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.type.MapType;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.type.TypeFactory;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

public class JsonApp {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    File jsonFile = new File("./resources/test.json");

    ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
    Product product = mapper.readValue(jsonFile, Product.class);
    System.out.println(product);
  }
}

上面的代码显示：

Product{id='gid://mysite/Product/1853361520730', vendor='gadgetdown', images=[Image{originalSrc='https://cdn.something.com'}, Image{originalSrc='https://cdn.something.com'}]}

Answer 3

要从Image中解包"node": { "originalSrc": "https:\/\/cdn.something.com" }，您只需使用@JsonRootName批注

@JsonRootName(value = "node")
class Image {
    public String originalSrc;
}

但是从"images": { "edges": [{...}, {...}] }中解包图像集合要复杂一些，需要使用自定义JsonDeserializer

class Product {
    public String id;
    public String vendor;

    @JsonDeserialize(using = ImageSetDeserializer.class)
    public Set<Image> images;
}


class ImageSetDeserializer extends JsonDeserializer<Set<Image>> {
    public Set<Image> deserialize(JsonParser jsonParser, DeserializationContext deserializationContext) throws IOException {
        ObjectMapper mapper = (ObjectMapper) jsonParser.getCodec();
        JsonNode node = mapper.readTree(jsonParser);
        return mapper.convertValue(node.get("edges").findValues("node"), new TypeReference<Set<Image>>() {});
    }
}

最后一个测试：

public class ProductTest {

    private final String source = "{\n" +
            "  \"id\": \"gid:\\/\\/mysite\\/Product\\/1853361520730\",\n" +
            "  \"vendor\": \"gadgetdown\",\n" +
            "  \"images\": {\n" +
            "    \"edges\": [\n" +
            "      {\n" +
            "        \"node\": {\n" +
            "          \"originalSrc\": \"https:\\/\\/cdn.something.com\"\n" +
            "        }\n" +
            "      },\n" +
            "      {\n" +
            "        \"node\": {\n" +
            "          \"originalSrc\": \"https:\\/\\/cdn.something.com\"\n" +
            "        }\n" +
            "      }\n" +
            "    ]\n" +
            "  }" +
            "}";

    @Test
    public void test() throws IOException {
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

        Product product = mapper.readValue(source, Product.class);

        assertEquals(product.id, "gid://mysite/Product/1853361520730");
        assertEquals(product.vendor, "gadgetdown");
        assertNotNull(product.images);
        List<Image> images = new ArrayList<>(product.images);
        assertEquals(images.size(), 2);
        assertEquals(images.get(0).originalSrc, "https://cdn.something.com");
        assertEquals(images.get(1).originalSrc, "https://cdn.something.com");
    }
}

如何解开Jackson中的列表包装物品清单？

3 个答案: