我想使用应该具有while循环的启动功能。 但我运行的代码只有在while循环结束时才显示我的GUI。
我尝试使用self.show()它可以显示show gui,但不允许使用sys.exit()
import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication
from PyQt5 import uic
import time
form_class,QMainWindow=uic.loadUiType('youhua.ui')
class MyWindow(QMainWindow,form_class):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.setupUi(self)
#self.show()
self.myfunc()
def myfunc(self):
k=1
stat=True
while stat:
k=k+1
time.sleep(1)
self.statusMessage.append(str(k))
QApplication.processEvents()
if k>10:
stat=False
#sys.exit()
if __name__=='__main__':
app=QApplication(sys.argv)
myWindow=MyWindow()
myWindow.show()
app.exec_()
答案 0 :(得分:1)
如果需要再次执行操作,则有几个选项。 例如,如果每次迭代都花费很少的时间,而又没有阻塞主循环的可能性,则可以用计时器(QTimer)替换周期并每次调用该方法,该方法负责获取新数据并更新必要的接口符合它们的元素:
import sys
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtWidgets
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QMainWindow
from PyQt5 import uic
from PyQt5.QtCore import QThread, QTimer
import time
#form_class, QMainWindow = uic.loadUiType('youhua.ui')
class MyWindow(QMainWindow): #, form_class):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.k = 0
centralWidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(self)
self.setCentralWidget(centralWidget)
self.button = QtWidgets.QPushButton('Start', self)
self.button.clicked.connect(self.read_data)
self.label_data = QtWidgets.QLabel(self, alignment=QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter)
self.label_data.setText('Pending')
layout = QtWidgets.QGridLayout(centralWidget)
layout.addWidget(self.label_data)
layout.addWidget(self.button)
self.timer = QtCore.QTimer(self)
self.timer.setInterval(1000)
self.timer.timeout.connect(self.read_data_from_sensor)
@QtCore.pyqtSlot()
def read_data(self):
''' Start / Stop reading at the touch of a button '''
if not self.timer.isActive():
self.timer.start()
self.button.setText("Stop")
else:
self.timer.stop()
self.button.setText("Start")
self.label_data.setText("Pending")
@QtCore.pyqtSlot()
def read_data_from_sensor(self):
dt = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
self.label_data.setText(dt)
self.label_data.adjustSize()
self.k += 1
self.statusBar().showMessage('{} item(s)'.format(self.k))
if self.k > 10:
self.timer.stop()
self.button.setText("Start")
self.label_data.setText("Pending")
self.k = 0
if __name__=='__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
myWindow = MyWindow()
myWindow.show()
app.exec_()
您写的内容也可能有效,但这不是很好。您可以进行比较。
import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QMainWindow
from PyQt5 import uic
from PyQt5.QtCore import QThread
#import time
#form_class, QMainWindow = uic.loadUiType('youhua.ui')
class MyWindow(QMainWindow): #, form_class):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
# self.setupUi(self)
self.show()
self.myfunc()
def myfunc(self):
k = 0
stat = True
while stat:
k += 1
# time.sleep(1)
# self.statusMessage.append(str(k))
self.statusBar().showMessage('{} item(s)'.format(k))
QThread.msleep(1000)
QApplication.processEvents()
if k>10:
stat=False
#sys.exit()
if __name__=='__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
myWindow = MyWindow()
# myWindow.show()
app.exec_()
答案 1 :(得分:0)
在循环中您睡了10秒钟,因为您正在主线程上创建一个while循环,因此在循环完成之前,GUI不会显示,因为它会阻塞主线程。您可以删除time.sleep(1)
来进行测试。
无需太多更改代码,请尝试以下操作:
import sys,threading, time
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication
from PyQt5 import uic
form_class,QMainWindow=uic.loadUiType('youhua.ui')
class MyWindow(QMainWindow,form_class):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.setupUi(self)
#self.show()
t = threading.Thread(target=self.myfunc)
t.start()
def myfunc(self):
k=1
stat=True
while stat:
k=k+1
time.sleep(1)
self.statusMessage.append(str(k))
QApplication.processEvents()
if k>10:
stat=False
#sys.exit() - if you are trying to close the window here use self.close()
if __name__=='__main__':
app=QApplication(sys.argv)
myWindow=MyWindow()
myWindow.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())