为了在视图模型中进行DI,我遵循了this tutorial。但是我目前陷入困境。
我为我的viewmodel创建了一个ViewModelFactory,如下所示:
class HomeViewModelFactory @Inject constructor(
private val creators: Map<Class<out ViewModel>,
Provider<ViewModel>>
): ViewModelProvider.Factory{
override fun <T : ViewModel?> create(modelClass: Class<T>): T {
return creators[modelClass]?.get() as T
}
}
随后是ViewModel:
class HomeViewModel @Inject constructor(private val songsRepository: SongsRepository): ViewModel()
对于DI,我创建了两个组件。一个是我的主要应用程序组件,另一个是依赖于主要应用程序的组件。
@Singleton
@Component(modules = [AppModule::class])
public interface AppComponent {
fun songRepository(): SongsRepository
fun libraryManager(): LibraryManager
fun inject(mainActivity: MainActivity)
}
@Module
public class AppModule(val application: Application){
@Provides @Singleton
fun providesApplication(): Application{
return application
}
@Provides @Singleton
fun providesLibraryManager(): LibraryManager {
return LibraryManager(application)
}
@Provides @Singleton
fun providesSongRepository(libraryManager: LibraryManager): SongsRepository {
return SongsRepository(libraryManager)
}
}
我的ViewModelModule如下:
@Module
public class ViewModelModule {
@Target(AnnotationTarget.FUNCTION)
@Retention(AnnotationRetention.RUNTIME)
@MapKey
internal annotation class ViewModelKey(val value: KClass<out ViewModel>)
@AppScope
@Provides
fun providesHomeViewModelFactory(providerMap: Map<Class<out ViewModel>, Provider<ViewModel>>): HomeViewModelFactory {
return HomeViewModelFactory(providerMap)
}
@AppScope
@IntoMap
@Provides
@ViewModelKey(HomeViewModel::class)
fun providesHomeViewModel(songsRepository: SongsRepository): HomeViewModel{
return HomeViewModel(songsRepository)
}
}
@AppScope
@Component(modules = [ViewModelModule::class], dependencies = [AppComponent::class])
public interface ViewModelComponent {
fun homeViewModelFactory(): HomeViewModelFactory
fun homeViewModel(): HomeViewModel
fun inject(homeFragment: HomeFragment)
}
我得到的错误是:
错误:[Dagger / MissingBinding] java.util.Map ,?延伸 javax.inject.Provider>不能为 无需使用@Provides注释的方法即可提供。
我真的不知道为什么会这样,因为我所有的类都有@Inject构造函数。匕首的文档也没有帮助我。如果您能在这件事上给我建议,我将不胜感激。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
错误消息表明以下代码是错误的:
fun providesHomeViewModelFactory(providerMap: Map<Class<out ViewModel>, Provider<ViewModel>>): HomeViewModelFactory {
return HomeViewModelFactory(providerMap)
}
应该是
fun providesHomeViewModelFactory(providerMap: Map<Class<out ViewModel>, @JvmSuppressWildcards Provider<ViewModel>>): HomeViewModelFactory {
return HomeViewModelFactory(providerMap)
}
这是因为Map
接口的签名是Map<K, out V>
,这意味着Map<..., Provider<ViewModel>>
将被编译为Map<..., ? extends Provider<ViewModel>>
Java代码,因此您要求匕首提供后者但是它的对象图中只有前一个,然后编译器会向您抛出错误。