我正在尝试异步web socket server-client
的Boost Beast示例我正在如下运行服务器和客户端,
server.exe 127.0.0.1 4242 1
client.exe 127.0.0.1 4242 "Hello"
如果一切正常,我相信它应该在服务器命令提示符上打印“ Hello”
下面是代码
void
on_read(
beast::error_code ec,
std::size_t bytes_transferred)
{
boost::ignore_unused(bytes_transferred);
// This indicates that the session was closed
if (ec == websocket::error::closed)
return;
if (ec)
fail(ec, "read");
// Echo the message
ws_.text(ws_.got_text());
std::cout << "writing received value " << std::endl;
ws_.async_write(
buffer_.data(),
beast::bind_front_handler(
&session::on_write,
shared_from_this()));
std::cout << buffer_.data().data()<< std::endl;
}
ws_.write()未在控制台上写入任何内容,但是buffer_data.data()呈现
00000163E044EE80
我如何确保一切正常?如何从套接字缓冲区中检索字符串值?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
已发送消息的行打印内容应放在async_write
之前:
std::cout << buffer_.data().data()<< std::endl;
ws_.async_write(
buffer_.data(),
beast::bind_front_handler(
&session::on_write,
shared_from_this()));
为什么?
BOOST-ASIO / BEAST中所有以async_
开头的函数始终会立即返回。他们启动一些任务,这些任务在后台asio核心中执行,并在准备就绪时调用处理程序。
查看on_write
处理程序:
void
on_write(
beast::error_code ec,
std::size_t bytes_transferred)
{
boost::ignore_unused(bytes_transferred);
if (ec)
return fail(ec, "write");
// Clear the buffer
buffer_.consume(buffer_.size()); /// <---
consume
从buffer_size
的开头删除长度为buffer_
的字节块。
您的问题是缓冲区可能已被清除然后被打印:
thread 1 thread 2
------------------------------ | steps
async_write | | [1]
| consume | [2]
cout << buffer_ | | [3]
|
答案 1 :(得分:1)
除了使用缓冲区消耗的缓冲区来转换缓冲区外,我还必须编写to_string_
函数,该函数采用平坦缓冲区并返回字符串
std::string to_string_(beast::flat_buffer const& buffer)
{
return std::string(boost::asio::buffer_cast<char const*>(
beast::buffers_front(buffer.data())),
boost::asio::buffer_size(buffer.data()));
};
发现beast::buffers_to_string(buffer_.data())
也很容易做到。