我正在尝试使用QtDesigner pyqt5动态更改QLabel文本。
下面是我试图用来动态更改QLabel文本的代码。
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
class Ui_MainWindow(object):
def setupUi(self, MainWindow):
MainWindow.setObjectName("MainWindow")
MainWindow.resize(800, 600)
self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(MainWindow)
self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget")
self.horizontalLayout = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout(self.centralwidget)
self.horizontalLayout.setObjectName("horizontalLayout")
self.label = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralwidget)
self.label.setObjectName("label")
self.horizontalLayout.addWidget(self.label, 0, QtCore.Qt.AlignHCenter)
MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
self.retranslateUi(MainWindow)
QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow)
def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow):
_translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
MainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "MainWindow"))
self.label.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "<html><head/><body><p><span style=\" font-size:28pt;\">" + self.getTime() + "</span></p></body></html>"))
def getTime(self):
time = QTime.currentTime().toString()
return time
def data(self):
time = QTime.currentTime().toString()
print("Time: " + time)
self.label.setText(time)
return time
if __name__ == "__main__":
import sys
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
MainWindow = QtWidgets.QMainWindow()
ex = Ui_MainWindow()
timer = QtCore.QTimer()
timer.timeout.connect(ex.data)
timer.start(1000) # 1 Second Refesh Rate
ui = Ui_MainWindow()
ui.setupUi(MainWindow)
MainWindow.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
当我尝试在QtDesigner中运行代码时,输出窗口打开一秒钟,然后自动关闭。不知道是什么导致输出窗口关闭。请建议我解决问题。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我建议您在终端/ CMD中执行代码,因为许多IDE无法处理Qt错误,如果执行此操作,则会出现以下错误:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "main.py", line 33, in data
self.label.setText(time)
AttributeError: 'Ui_MainWindow' object has no attribute 'label
该错误表明标签不存在,这是正确的,因为标签是在调用setupUi()之后创建的,但是在您的情况下,“ ex”不会调用它。一种可能的解决方案是首先创建窗口,然后启动计时器:
if __name__ == "__main__":
import sys
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
MainWindow = QtWidgets.QMainWindow()
ui = Ui_MainWindow()
ui.setupUi(MainWindow)
MainWindow.show()
timer = QtCore.QTimer()
timer.timeout.connect(ui.data)
timer.start(1000) # 1 Second Refesh Rate
sys.exit(app.exec_())
但是更好的解决方案是遵循PyQt (1)的建议,该建议指出,您不应修改Qt提供的类,而应将其用作小部件接口:
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
class Ui_MainWindow(object):
def setupUi(self, MainWindow):
MainWindow.setObjectName("MainWindow")
MainWindow.resize(800, 600)
self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(MainWindow)
self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget")
self.horizontalLayout = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout(self.centralwidget)
self.horizontalLayout.setObjectName("horizontalLayout")
self.label = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralwidget)
self.label.setObjectName("label")
self.horizontalLayout.addWidget(self.label, 0, QtCore.Qt.AlignHCenter)
MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
self.retranslateUi(MainWindow)
QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow)
def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow):
_translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
MainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "MainWindow"))
self.label.setText(
_translate(
"MainWindow",
'<html><head/><body><p><span style=" font-size:28pt;"></span></p></body></html>',
)
)
class MainWindow(QtWidgets.QMainWindow, Ui_MainWindow):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(MainWindow, self).__init__(parent)
self.setupUi(self)
timer = QtCore.QTimer(self)
timer.timeout.connect(self.data)
timer.start(1000)
self.data()
def data(self):
time_str = QTime.currentTime().toString()
self.label.setText(
'<html><head/><body><p><span style=" font-size:28pt;">{}</span></p></body></html>'.format(
time_str
)
)
if __name__ == "__main__":
import sys
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
w = MainWindow()
w.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
答案 1 :(得分:0)
问题在于您两次Ui_MainWindow
处于虚假状态:首先是ex
,然后是ui
。您将timer.timeout
连接到ex
,但是仅为setupUi
呼叫show
和ui
。
尝试一下:
if __name__ == "__main__":
import sys
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
MainWindow = QtWidgets.QMainWindow()
ui = Ui_MainWindow()
ui.setupUi(MainWindow)
MainWindow.show()
timer = QtCore.QTimer()
timer.timeout.connect(ui.data)
timer.start(1000) # 1 Second Refesh Rate
sys.exit(app.exec_())
答案 2 :(得分:-1)
Qt Designer仅用于设计 UI,它不允许运行程序。 Qt Creator可以运行程序,但只能运行“真正的” Qt C ++程序。
您需要在Qt Designer之外启动.py脚本,就像正常的Python脚本一样。