如何在macOS中获取实时麦克风输入?

时间:2019-07-16 14:55:04

标签: swift macos core-audio microphone avaudioengine

我正在尝试使用以下代码访问实时麦克风数据:

import AVFoundation // for AVAudioEngine

class Mic
{
    public let audioEngine = AVAudioEngine()

    func startRecording() throws
    {
        // https://forums.developer.apple.com/thread/44833
        //audioEngine.mainMixerNode  // causes DIFFERENT crash!

        audioEngine.prepare()  // CRASHES


        let inputNode = audioEngine.inputNode
        if inputNode.inputFormat(forBus: 0).sampleRate == 0 {
            exit(0);
        }

        let recordingFormat = inputNode.outputFormat(forBus: 0)
        inputNode.installTap(onBus: 0, bufferSize: 1024, format: recordingFormat) { (buffer: AVAudioPCMBuffer, when: AVAudioTime) in
            print( "YES! Got some samples!")
        }

        audioEngine.prepare()

        try audioEngine.start()
    }

    //public
    func stopRecording()
    {
        audioEngine.stop()
    }
}

但是它崩溃了:

        audioEngine.prepare()  // CRASHES
  

2019-07-16 17:51:34.448107 + 0300 realtime_mic [8992:386743] [avae]

     

AVAEInternal.h:76所需条件为假:

     

[AVAudioEngineGraph.mm:1318:Initialize:(inputNode!= nullptr ||   outputNode!= nullptr)]

     

realtime_mic [8992:386743]所需条件为假:inputNode!=   nullptr || outputNode!= nullptr2019-07-16 17:51:34.449214 + 0300

可以看出,我尝试应用了一个hack /补丁:

        // https://forums.developer.apple.com/thread/44833
        audioEngine.mainMixerNode

但这会导致另一次崩溃:

  

2019-07-16 17:50:34.315005 + 0300 realtime_mic [8901:385699] [插件]   AddInstanceForFactory:

     

没有工厂登记为ID F8BB1C28-BAE8-11D6-9C31-00039315CD46 2019-07-16

     

17:50:34.349337 + 0300 realtime_mic [8901:385699]

     

HALC_ShellDriverPlugIn :: Open:无法获得指向Open例程的指针

     

2019-07-16 17:50:34.354277 + 0300 realtime_mic [8901:385699] [ddagg]

     

AggregateDevice.mm:776无法获取默认输入设备,ID = 0,   err = 0!

我已经发送了权利,以防万一:macOS Entitlements audio-input vs. microphone-但无济于事。

正确的方法是什么?

测试用例:https://github.com/p-i-/macOS_rt_mic

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

在testRecord.swift中输入以下代码:

import Foundation
import AVFoundation 

print("starting")

public let audioEngine = AVAudioEngine()

var flag = 0

func startRecording() throws {

    let inputNode = audioEngine.inputNode
    let srate = inputNode.inputFormat(forBus: 0).sampleRate
    print("sample rate = \(srate)")
    if srate == 0 {
        exit(0);
    }

    let recordingFormat = inputNode.outputFormat(forBus: 0)
        inputNode.installTap(onBus: 0, 
        bufferSize: 1024, 
        format: recordingFormat) { 
            (buffer: AVAudioPCMBuffer, when: AVAudioTime) in
            let n = buffer.frameLength
            let c = buffer.stride
            if flag == 0 { 
                print( "num samples  = \(n)") ; 
                print( "num channels = \(c)") ; 
                flag = 1 
            }
        }

    try audioEngine.start()
}

func stopRecording() {
    audioEngine.stop()
}

do {
    try startRecording()
} catch {
    print("error?")
}

usleep(UInt32(1000*1000))         // sleep 1 second before quitting
stopRecording()
print("done")
exit(0)

在macOS 10.14.5 / Xcode 10.2.1上使用swiftc编译了testRecord.swift;然后尝试从Terminal运行结果。第一次运行时,macOS询问终端是否可以具有麦克风权限。回答是,但没有输出。

但是随后运行时会输出:

  

开始

     

采样率= 44100.0

     

样本数= 4410

     

通道数= 1

     

完成

因此,您可能需要在“系统偏好设置”:“隐私”:“麦克风”中为您的应用授予一些权限