当我调用removeNode方法时,它显示在本地删除节点并将其在调试器中设置为null,但是当我在调试器中查看树时,应删除的节点仍然存在。当我打印树时,应该删除的节点会打印,但是分配给该结构的int和字符串指向打印出乱码。
我尝试使用free()并删除,但实际上都没有删除该节点。
bool BinTree::addNode(int id, string info, DataNode *add_node) {
auto *temp_node = new DataNode;
temp_node->data.id = id;
temp_node->data.information = info;
temp_node->left = temp_node->right = nullptr;
if(id < add_node->data.id){
if(!add_node->left){
add_node->left = new DataNode;
add_node->left = temp_node;
count++;
}else{
addNode(id, info, add_node->left);
}
}else{
if(!add_node->right){
add_node->right = new DataNode;
add_node->right = temp_node;
count++;
}else{
addNode(id, info, add_node->right);
}
}
}
bool BinTree::removeNode(int id, DataNode *temp_root) {
cout << "Searching to remove: " << id << endl;
if(temp_root == nullptr){
return false;
}
else if(id < temp_root->data.id) {
removeNode(id, (temp_root->left);
}
else if(id > temp_root->data.id){
removeNode(id, temp_root->right);
}
else{
//no child
if(temp_root->left == nullptr && temp_root->right == nullptr){
cout << "Deleting no children node" << endl; //DEBUG ONLY
cout << "Temp root address:" << temp_root << endl; //DEBUG ONLY
delete temp_root;
temp_root->data.id = 123456; //DEBUG ONLY
cout << "no child deleted" << endl; //DEBUG ONLY
count--;
}
//one child
else if(temp_root->left == nullptr){
cout << "Deleting 1 child node" << endl;
DataNode *temp_node = temp_root;
temp_root = temp_root->right;
delete temp_node;
temp_node = nullptr;
count--;
}
else if(temp_root->right == nullptr){
cout << "Deleting 1 child node" << endl;
DataNode *temp_node = temp_root;
temp_root = temp_root->left;
free(temp_node);
temp_node = nullptr;
count--;
}
//two children
else if(temp_root->left && temp_root->right){
cout << "Deleting 2 child node" << endl;
DataNode temp_node = minValueNode(temp_root->right);
temp_root->data = temp_node.data;
removeNode(temp_node.data.id, temp_root->right);
}
return true;
}
}
DataNode BinTree::minValueNode(DataNode *temp_node) {
while(temp_node->left){
temp_node = temp_node->left;
}
return *temp_node;
}
我在该方法中有一些调试输出,以验证要删除的temp_root地址是否与给定节点的树所具有的地址相同,这是正确的。只是不将其从实际树中删除。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我个人会编写remove来返回链接的新值。
void removeNode(int id) {
root = removeNode(id, root);
}
Node* removeNode(int id, Node* n) {
if (n == nullptr) {
return nullptr;
}
if (id < n->id) {
n->left = removeNode(id, n->left);
return n;
}
else if (n->id < id) {
n->right = removeNode(id, n->right);
return n;
}
else if (n->left == null) {
Node* result = n->right;
delete n;
return result;
}
else if (n->right == null) {
Node* result = n->left;
delete n;
return result;
}
else {
int v = findSmallestValue(n->right);
n->right = removeNode(v, n->right);
n->id = v;
return n;
}
}