我制作了石头，纸，剪刀，蜥蜴，史波克。我现在想开始构建GUI，但是我不知道从哪里开始。此刻，我已经使用弹出窗口来完成所有肮脏的工作。但是我希望能够将所有内容集成到单个GUI上，并且在GUI中也显示“历史记录”。
如果我的问题含糊，措辞错误或在错误的地方，我深表歉意。同时，我还要感谢所有花时间提出一些见解，建议或更正的人。
import java.util.Scanner;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
public class RockPaperscissors2 {
static final int HISTORY_LIMIT = 5;
static final int RAND_LIMIT = 5;
static final int NUM_ERROR = 0;
static final int NUM_ROCK = 1;
static final int NUM_PAPER = 2;
static final int NUM_SCISSORS = 3;
static final int NUM_LIZARD = 4;
static final int NUM_SPOCK = 5;
static final String STR_ERROR = "ERROR";
static final String STR_ROCK = "Rock";
static final String STR_PAPER = "Paper";
static final String STR_SCISSORS = "Scissors";
static final String STR_LIZARD = "Lizard";
static final String STR_SPOCK = "Spock";
static final String CUTS = " cuts ";
static final String COVERS = " covers ";
static final String CRUSHES= " crushes ";
static final String POISONS = " poisons ";
static final String SMASHES = " smashes ";
static final String DECAPITATES = " decapitates ";
static final String EATS = " eats ";
static final String DISPROVES = " disproves ";
static final String VAPORIZES = " vaporizes ";
static final String SMASHES2 = " crushes ";
static final int PLAYER_TIE = 0;
static final int PLAYER_1 = 1;
static final int PLAYER_2 = 2;
static final String PC_NAME = "Computer";
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
boolean continuing = false;
int player1Choice = 0;
int player2Choice = 0;
int winner = 0;
int phrase = 0;
int inputJOP = 0;
int PC_Count = 0;
int Player_count = 0;
int tie = 0;
int i = -1;
String[] history = new String[HISTORY_LIMIT];
String playerName = "";
do
{
Object[] start = {"Yes", "No", "History"};
inputJOP = start(start);
if(inputJOP == 2) {
Object[] insideStart = {"Yes", "No"};
history(history);
inputJOP = start(insideStart);
}//end if
if(inputJOP != 0)
continuing = false;
else
{
continuing = true;
if(playerName == "")
playerName = getName();
player1Choice = getComputerChoice();
player2Choice = getChoice(input);
if(player2Choice == 6)
break;
winner = determineWinner(player1Choice, player2Choice);
phrase = determinePhrase(player1Choice, player2Choice);
if (winner == PLAYER_1) {
PC_Count += 1;
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, " " + choiceNumToString(player1Choice) + getPhrase(phrase) + choiceNumToString(player2Choice)
+ " \n Computer wins!");
i++;
setHistory(history, i, PC_NAME, choiceNumToString(player1Choice), getPhrase(phrase), choiceNumToString(player2Choice));
}//end if
else if (winner == PLAYER_2) {
Player_count += 1;
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, " " + choiceNumToString(player2Choice) + getPhrase(phrase) + choiceNumToString(player1Choice)
+ "\n You win!");
i++;
setHistory(history, i, playerName, choiceNumToString(player2Choice), getPhrase(phrase), choiceNumToString(player1Choice));
}//end if
else {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, " Computer chose: " +
choiceNumToString(player1Choice) +
"\n You chose: " + choiceNumToString(player2Choice) + "\n Tie game, bummer!");
tie += 1;
i++;
setHistory(history, i, choiceNumToString(player1Choice));
}//end else
}//end else
}//end do loop
while(continuing == true);
stats(playerName, Player_count, PC_Count, tie);
}//end main
public static int getChoice(Scanner input)
{
int choice = NUM_ERROR;
Object[] possible = {STR_ROCK, STR_PAPER, STR_SCISSORS, STR_LIZARD, STR_SPOCK, "Quit"};
Object selection = JOptionPane.showOptionDialog(null, " OK, let's play! "
+ "\n Please pick one.", STR_ROCK + " " + STR_PAPER + " " +
STR_SCISSORS + " " + STR_LIZARD + " " + STR_SPOCK, JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION, JOptionPane.PLAIN_MESSAGE, null, possible, possible[0]);
choice = ((int)selection + 1);
return choice;
//return choice;
}//end getChoice
public static int getComputerChoice()
{
int choice = 0;
choice = (int)(Math.floor(Math.random() * RAND_LIMIT + 1));
return choice;
}//end getComputerChoice
public static String choiceNumToString(int choiceNum)
{
String choice = "";
switch(choiceNum)
{
case 1:
choice = STR_ROCK;
break;
case 2:
choice = STR_PAPER;
break;
case 3:
choice = STR_SCISSORS;
break;
case 4:
choice = STR_LIZARD;
break;
case 5:
choice = STR_SPOCK;
break;
default:
choice = STR_ERROR;
break;
}//end switch
return choice;
}//end ChoiceNumToString
public static String getPhrase(int choiceNum)
{
String choice = "";
switch(choiceNum)
{
case 1:
choice = CUTS;
break;
case 2:
choice = COVERS;
break;
case 3:
choice = CRUSHES;
break;
case 4:
choice = POISONS;
break;
case 5:
choice = SMASHES;
break;
case 6:
choice = DECAPITATES;
break;
case 7:
choice = EATS;
break;
case 8:
choice = DISPROVES;
break;
case 9:
choice = VAPORIZES;
break;
case 10:
choice = SMASHES2;
break;
default:
choice = STR_ERROR;
break;
}//end switch
return choice;
}//end getPhrase
public static int determinePhrase(int choice1, int choice2) {
if((choice1 == 2 && choice2 == 3) || (choice1 == 3 && choice2 == 2))
return 1;//cuts
else if((choice1 == 1 && choice2 == 2) || (choice1 == 2 && choice2 == 1))
return 2;//covers
else if((choice1 == 1 && choice2 == 4) || (choice1 == 4 && choice2 == 1))
return 3;//crushes
else if((choice1 == 4 && choice2 == 5) || (choice1 == 5 && choice2 == 4))
return 4;//poisons
else if((choice1 == 1 && choice2 == 3) || (choice1 == 3 && choice2 == 1)
|| (choice1 == 3 && choice2 == 5) || (choice1 == 5 && choice2 == 3))
return 5;//shashes
else if((choice1 == 3 && choice2 == 4) || (choice1 == 4 && choice2 == 3))
return 6;//decapitates
else if((choice1 == 2 && choice2 == 4) || (choice1 == 4 && choice2 == 2))
return 7;//eat
else if((choice1 == 2 && choice2 == 5) || (choice1 == 5 && choice2 == 2))
return 8;//disproves
else if((choice1 == 1 && choice2 == 5) || (choice1 == 5 && choice2 == 1))
return 9;//vaporizes
else
return 0;//error
}//end determinePhrase
public static int determineWinner(int choice1, int choice2)
{
if((choice1 == 1 && choice2 == 3) || (choice1 == 1 && choice2 == 4) || (choice1 == 2 && choice2 == 1) || (choice1 == 2 && choice2 == 5)
|| (choice1 == 3 && choice2 == 2) || (choice1 == 3 && choice2 == 4) || (choice1 == 4 && choice2 == 2) || (choice1 == 4 && choice2 == 5)
|| (choice1 == 5 && choice2 == 1) || (choice1 == 5 && choice2 == 3))
return 1;//PC win
else if((choice1 == 1 && choice2 == 2) || (choice1 == 1 && choice2 == 5) || (choice1 == 2 && choice2 == 3) || (choice1 == 2 && choice2 == 4)
|| (choice1 == 3 && choice2 == 1) || (choice1 == 3 && choice2 == 5) || (choice1 == 4 && choice2 == 1) || (choice1 == 4 && choice2 == 3)
|| (choice1 == 5 && choice2 == 2) || (choice1 == 5 && choice2 == 4))
return 2;//player win
else //((choice1 == 3 && choice2 == 3) || (choice1 == 1 && choice2 == 1) || (choice1 == 2 && choice2 == 2)
//|| (choice1 == 4 && choice2 == 4) || (choice1 == 5 && choice2 == 5))
return 0;
}//enddetermineWinner
public static void history(String[] history) {
for(int j = 0; j < HISTORY_LIMIT; j++)
System.out.println(history[j]);
}//end history()
public static void setHistory(String[] history, int i, String winner, String choice1, String phrase, String choice2) {
history[i] = (winner + " wins! " + choice1 + " " + phrase + " " + choice2 + ".");
}//end setHistory
public static void setHistory(String[] history, int i, String choice) {
history[i] = ("TIE! You both chose " + choice + ".");
}//end setHistory
public static String getName() {
String name = "";
name = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("First let's get your name. \nPlease enter your name below.");
return name;
}//end getName
public static void stats(String playerName, int Player_count, int PC_Count, int tie) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, " STATS:" +
"\n " + playerName + "'s wins: " + Player_count +
"\n " + "Computer wins: " + PC_Count +
"\n " + "Ties: " + tie +
"\n\n Good-Bye! \n Thank you for playing!");
}//end stats()
public static int start(Object[] start) {
int choice = JOptionPane.showOptionDialog(null, " " + STR_ROCK + ", " + STR_PAPER + ", " + STR_SCISSORS + ", " +
STR_LIZARD + ", " + STR_SPOCK + "\n" + " Wanna play?", STR_ROCK + ", " + STR_PAPER + ", " + STR_SCISSORS + ", " +
STR_LIZARD + ", " + STR_SPOCK, JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION, JOptionPane.PLAIN_MESSAGE, null, start, start[0]);
return choice;
}//end start()
}//end class RockPaperScissors2
我是新来的，而且是编程的新手。我正在当地的大学上课，目前正在上Java课。我对编码真的很感兴趣，并且因为我的课程进度而感到无聊。因此，我接受了我们的一项任务，并决定继续努力。 现在，我首先要说的是，如果有些东西看起来很奇怪，对不起！我只是按照我被“教”的方式做事。