根据某些条件将数组拆分成多个数组的最简单方法是什么?在我的场景中,我需要将整数和字符串值移动到不同的数组。我尝试了split
方法,但没有按预期工作。
x=[1,2,3,"a","b",4]
x.split {|item| item.kind_of? Fixnum}
在C#中,group by
中有一个Linq
选项,可帮助您根据条件对对象进行分组。 Object
上是否有类似的方法(不使用activerecord)?
有简单的方法吗?
答案 0 :(得分:39)
您正在寻找Enumerable#partition:
x = [1, 2, 3, "a", "b", 4]
numbers, not_numbers = x.partition{|item| item.kind_of?(Fixnum)}
# => [[1, 2, 3, 4], ["a", "b"]]
答案 1 :(得分:5)
尝试:
x.group_by {|x| x.class}
您可以在结果上调用to_a
来获取一个数组,该结果在您给出的示例中将返回:
[[Fixnum, [1, 2, 3, 4]], [String, ["a", "b"]]]
答案 2 :(得分:5)
只是为了向池中添加更多解决方案:
x = [1,2,3,"a","b",4]
numbers = x.select{ |e| e.is_a?(Fixnum) } # => [1, 2, 3, 4]
letters = x - numbers # => ["a", "b"]
numbers = x.select{ |e| e.kind_of?(Fixnum) } # => [1, 2, 3, 4]
letters = x - numbers # => ["a", "b"]
或
(numbers, letters) = x.group_by {|a| a.class}.values_at(Fixnum, String)
numbers # => [1, 2, 3, 4]
letters # => ["a", "b"]
除了显示微妙变化如何加速的一些基准:
require 'benchmark'
x = [1,2,3,"a","b",4] * 100
n = 10_000
Benchmark.bm do |bench|
bench.report { n.times {
numbers = x.select{ |e| e.is_a?(Fixnum) }
letters = x - numbers
}}
bench.report { n.times {
numbers = x.select{ |e| e.kind_of?(Fixnum) }
letters = x - numbers
}}
bench.report { n.times {
(numbers, letters) = x.group_by {|a| a.class}.values_at(Fixnum, String)
}}
bench.report { n.times {
numbers, not_numbers = x.partition{|item| item.kind_of? Fixnum}
}}
end
# >> user system total real
# >> 4.270000 0.010000 4.280000 ( 4.282922)
# >> 4.290000 0.000000 4.290000 ( 4.288720)
# >> 5.160000 0.010000 5.170000 ( 5.163695)
# >> 3.720000 0.000000 3.720000 ( 3.721459)
答案 3 :(得分:3)
这是我的解决方案:
hash = x.group_by { |t| t.kind_of? Fixnum }
# hash => {true=>[1, 2, 3, 4], false=>["a", "b"]}
array1 = hash[true] # The array of integers
array2 = hash[false] # The array of strings