我有两个1D数组,一个有一些感兴趣的值(a),另一个为该数组提供索引(b)。我知道b中的值总是增加,除了在数字减少的一个点(可能是任何地方),因为它从数组a的末尾滚动到数组的开头。下面的方法似乎有效,但我认为必须采用更清洁的方式。谁能提出更好的建议?感谢。
代码:
import numpy as np
a = np.arange(12)
b = np.array([5, 9, 2, 4])
#I want to generate these:
#[5,6,7,8,9]
#[9,10,11,0,1,2]
#[2,3,4]
#[4,5]
a = np.roll(a, -b[0], axis=0)
# Subtract off b[0] but ensure that all values are positive
b = (b-b[0]+len(a))%len(a)
for i, ind in enumerate(b):
if i < len(b)-1:
print a[b[i]:b[i+1]+1]
else:
print np.hstack((a[b[i]:len(a)], a[0]))
答案 0 :(得分:3)
有点短,但也许我还能做得更好......
import numpy as np
a = np.arange(12)
b = np.array([5, 9, 2, 4])
b = np.append(b, b[0])
for i in range(0, len(b)-1):
print np.roll(a, len(a)-b[i])[:b[i+1]-b[i]+1]
答案 1 :(得分:0)
不确定这是否有帮助,但是如果没有弄乱a
的记忆就会快速解决这个问题:
import numpy as np
a = np.arange(12)
b = np.array([5, 9, 2, 4])
b = np.append(b, b[0])
b2 = b.copy()
b2[(np.diff(b)<0).nonzero()[0]+1:] += a.size
print [np.take(a, np.r_[b2[i]:b2[i+1]+1], mode='wrap') for i in range(b.size-1)]
print [np.roll(a, len(a)-b[i])[:b[i+1]-b[i]+1] for i in range(b.size-1)]
%timeit [np.take(a, np.r_[b2[i]:b2[i+1]+1], mode='wrap') for i in range(b.size-1)]
# 10000 loops, best of 3: 28.6 µs per loop
%timeit [np.roll(a, len(a)-b[i])[:b[i+1]-b[i]+1] for i in range(b.size-1)]
# 10000 loops, best of 3: 77.7 µs per loop