我的桌子:
+--------------+--------------------+-------------+
|item_id | amount | sum |
+--------------+--------------------+-------------+
|2 |2 |8 |
|3 |1 |2 |
+--------------+--------------------+-------------+
SQL查询结果应为: 总数为10的项目的随机组合,以及可变数量的不同项目(在本例中为2)。
extends Node2D
slave func set_name(name):
pass
func set_name_rpc(name):
rpc("set_name", name)
pass
结果显示
您得到2乘以2(值4,所以总和为8)。
您将获得一个时间项3(值为2)
即使不是总是相同的组合,如果还有其他可能性也是随机选择的,那是否有可能?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您可以使用自联接获取所有此类组合:
select t1.item_id, t2.item_id
from t t1 join
t t2
on t1.value + t2.value = 10;
这会将值放在列而不是单独的行上。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
假设您想要一个随机组合,则可以执行以下操作:
select
*
from (
select
a.item_id as item1,
x.n as amount1,
a.value * x.n as sum1,
b.item_id as item2,
y.n as amount2,
b.value * y.n as sum2,
rand() as r
from my_table a
join my_table b on b.item_id <> a.item_id
cross join (
select 1 as n union select 2 union select 3 union select 4
union select 5 union select 6 union select 7 union select 8
union select 9 union select 10) x
cross join (
select 1 as n union select 2 union select 3 union select 4
union select 5 union select 6 union select 7 union select 8
union select 9 union select 10) y
where a.value * x.n + b.value * y.n = 10
) z
order by r -- sorted randomly
limit 1 -- to get only one combination; remove to get them all
每次运行此查询时,它都会选择一个随机的[不同]解决方案。
用于创建您提到的表和数据(我曾经测试过)的脚本为:
create table my_table (
item_id int,
value int
);
insert into my_table (item_id, value) values (1, 1);
insert into my_table (item_id, value) values (2, 4);
insert into my_table (item_id, value) values (3, 2);
insert into my_table (item_id, value) values (4, 6);
编辑,2019年7月1日:根据要求,这是一个等效的[更短]解决方案,它使用递归CTE(公用表表达式),自10.2.2起在MariaDB中可用(请参阅{{3} }):
with recursive
val as (select 1 as n union all select n + 1 from val where n < 10)
select
*
from (
select
a.item_id as item1,
x.n as amount1,
a.value * x.n as sum1,
b.item_id as item2,
y.n as amount2,
b.value * y.n as sum2,
rand() as r
from my_table a
join my_table b on b.item_id <> a.item_id
cross join val x
cross join val y
where a.value * x.n + b.value * y.n = 10
) z
order by r -- sorted randomly
limit 1 -- to get only one combination; remove to get all 22 answers
如果您需要使用更大的数字,此解决方案的扩展性会更好。