如何从可绘制图像加载图像并转换为位图

时间:2019-06-30 09:47:05

标签: java android image bitmap drawable

我在drawable文件夹中有一个图像,我想转换为位图,然后转换为byte []以存储到数据库中,我可以将位图转换为字节数组,但是我无法获取由于Bitmap photo = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.image);返回null,因此来自drawable的图像。怎么做?

我目前有什么

Bitmap photo = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.image); //this returns null
if(photo != null)
byte[] bytes = getBitmapAsByteArray(photo);

//this works
DatabaseHelper databaseHelper = new DatabaseHelper(this);
databaseHelper.add("DEFAULT",bytes);

更新: 当我从数据库中检索信息后用photo.setImageBitmap(bitmap);将位图设置为image时,它似乎没有出现

我将信息存储到这样的数据库中

private static byte[] getBitmapAsByteArray(Bitmap bitmap) {
        ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 0, outputStream);
        return outputStream.toByteArray();
    }

public boolean addUserInformation(String username, byte[] picture){
        SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
        ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
        values.put("USERNAME", username);
        if(picture!=null) {
            values.put("PICTURE", picture);
        }
        id = db.insert(TABLE_NAME1, null, values);
        }
        db.close();
        if(id == -1)
            return false;
        else
            return true;
    }

并检索此类信息

Cursor data = databaseHelper.getUserInformation();
        if(data.moveToFirst()) {
            mUsername = data.getString(1);
            bytes = data.getBlob(2);
            if(bytes!=null)
                profilePhoto = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bytes, 0, data.getBlob(2).length);
        }

在数据库类中带有getUserInformation()

public Cursor getUserInformation(){
        SQLiteDatabase db = this.getReadableDatabase();
        String query = "SELECT * FROM " + TABLE_NAME1;
        Cursor c = db.rawQuery(query,null);
        return c;
    }

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

以下方法应该可以正常工作:

public static Bitmap getBitmapFromVectorDrawable(Context context, int drawableId) {
    Drawable drawable = ContextCompat.getDrawable(context, drawableId);
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
        drawable = (DrawableCompat.wrap(drawable)).mutate();
    }
    Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(),
            drawable.getIntrinsicHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
    Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
    drawable.setBounds(0, 0, canvas.getWidth(), canvas.getHeight());
    drawable.draw(canvas);
    return bitmap;
}

build.gradle (project-level)

dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.2.0-alpha5'
    }

build.gradle (app-level)

android {
    compileSdkVersion 23
    buildToolsVersion '23.0.3'
    defaultConfig {
        minSdkVersion 16
        targetSdkVersion 23
        vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true
    }
    ...
}
...

或者,您也可以像这样在android-ktx的任何子类中在Kotlin中使用Drawable

build.gradle

dependencies {
    implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.0.0-alpha1'
}

然后像这样使用Drawable#toBitmap()

val bitmap = AppCompatResources.getDrawable(requireContext(), drawableId).toBitmap() 

答案 1 :(得分:0)

您可以通过一种非常简单的方法来执行此操作。像这样将Glide添加到您的项目中-

implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.9.0'

然后获取一个全局Bitmap变量,并像这样调用-

私人位图imageBitmap;

Glide.with(this)
        .asBitmap()
        .load(R.drawable.image)
        .into(new CustomTarget<Bitmap>() {
            @Override
            public void onResourceReady(@NonNull Bitmap resource, @Nullable Transition<? super Bitmap> transition) {
                imageView.setImageBitmap(resource);
                //Save the bitmap to your global bitmap
                imageBitmap = resource;
            }

            @Override
            public void onLoadCleared(@Nullable Drawable placeholder) {
            }
        });

现在将imageBitmap传递到getBitmapAsByteArray()以转换为byteArray,以便可以将其保存在SQLite数据库中。

希望有帮助!

答案 2 :(得分:-1)

使用此

Bitmap photo = ((BitmapDrawable) getDrawable(R.drawable.R.drawable.image)).getBitmap();

希望一切正常;)