我想知道是否可以通过SwiftUI导出或共享文件。似乎没有办法包装UIActivityViewController并直接呈现它。我已经使用UIViewControllerRepresentable包装了一个UIActivityViewController,如果我将它显示在SwiftUI模式中,它将崩溃。
我能够创建一个通用的UIViewController,然后从那里调用一个呈现UIActivityViewController的方法,但这很麻烦。
如果我们想使用SwiftUI从Mac共享,是否可以包装NSSharingServicePicker?
无论如何,如果有人举了一个例子说明他们如何做到这一点,将不胜感激。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
看看AlanQuatermain -s SwiftUIShareSheetDemo
简而言之,它看起来像这样:
@State private var showShareSheet = false
@State public var sharedItems : [Any] = []
Button(action: {
self.sharedItems = [UIImage(systemName: "house")!]
self.showShareSheet = true
}) {
Text("Share")
}.sheet(isPresented: $showShareSheet) {
ShareSheet(activityItems: self.sharedItems)
}
struct ShareSheet: UIViewControllerRepresentable {
typealias Callback = (_ activityType: UIActivity.ActivityType?, _ completed: Bool, _ returnedItems: [Any]?, _ error: Error?) -> Void
let activityItems: [Any]
let applicationActivities: [UIActivity]? = nil
let excludedActivityTypes: [UIActivity.ActivityType]? = nil
let callback: Callback? = nil
func makeUIViewController(context: Context) -> UIActivityViewController {
let controller = UIActivityViewController(
activityItems: activityItems,
applicationActivities: applicationActivities)
controller.excludedActivityTypes = excludedActivityTypes
controller.completionWithItemsHandler = callback
return controller
}
func updateUIViewController(_ uiViewController: UIActivityViewController, context: Context) {
// nothing to do here
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:2)
我们可以直接从View(SwiftUI)调用UIActivityViewController,而无需使用UIViewControllerRepresentable
。
import SwiftUI
enum Coordinator {
static func topViewController(_ viewController: UIViewController? = nil) -> UIViewController? {
let vc = viewController ?? UIApplication.shared.windows.first(where: { $0.isKeyWindow })?.rootViewController
if let navigationController = vc as? UINavigationController {
return topViewController(navigationController.topViewController)
} else if let tabBarController = vc as? UITabBarController {
return tabBarController.presentedViewController != nil ? topViewController(tabBarController.presentedViewController) : topViewController(tabBarController.selectedViewController)
} else if let presentedViewController = vc?.presentedViewController {
return topViewController(presentedViewController)
}
return vc
}
}
struct ActivityView: View {
var body: some View {
Button(action: {
self.shareApp()
}) {
Text("Share")
}
}
}
extension ActivityView {
func shareApp() {
let textToShare = "something..."
let activityViewController = UIActivityViewController(activityItems: [textToShare], applicationActivities: nil)
let viewController = Coordinator.topViewController()
activityViewController.popoverPresentationController?.sourceView = viewController?.view
viewController?.present(activityViewController, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}
struct ActivityView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
ActivityView()
}
}
这是预览:
希望能帮助别人!
答案 2 :(得分:1)
这里的大多数解决方案忘记在 iPad 上填充共享表。
因此,如果您打算让应用程序不会在此设备上崩溃,您可以使用
此方法使用 popoverController
并将所需的 activityItems
添加为参数。
import SwiftUI
/// Share button to populate on any SwiftUI view.
///
struct ShareButton: View {
/// Your items you want to share to the world.
///
let itemsToShare = ["https://itunes.apple.com/app/id1234"]
var body: some View {
Button(action: { showShareSheet(with: itemsToShare) }) {
Image(systemName: "square.and.arrow.up")
.font(.title2)
.foregroundColor(.blue)
}
}
}
extension View {
/// Show the classic Apple share sheet on iPhone and iPad.
///
func showShareSheet(with activityItems: [Any]) {
guard let source = UIApplication.shared.windows.last?.rootViewController else {
return
}
let activityVC = UIActivityViewController(
activityItems: activityItems,
applicationActivities: nil)
if let popoverController = activityVC.popoverPresentationController {
popoverController.sourceView = source.view
popoverController.sourceRect = CGRect(x: source.view.bounds.midX,
y: source.view.bounds.midY,
width: .zero, height: .zero)
popoverController.permittedArrowDirections = []
}
source.present(activityVC, animated: true)
}
}
答案 3 :(得分:0)
编辑:删除了所有代码和对android:scaleType="fitXY"
的引用。
感谢@Matteo_Pacini对this question的回答,向我们展示了此技术。与他的回答(和评论)一样,(1)这有点粗糙;(2)我不确定这是苹果公司希望我们使用UIButton
的方式,我真的希望他们提供更好的{{ 1}}(“ SwiftierUI”?)在将来的Beta中替换。
我在UIViewControllerRepresentable
中做了很多工作,因为我希望它在iPad上看起来不错,在iPad上,需要SwiftUI
来放置弹出框。真正的技巧是显示(SwiftUI)UIKit
,该{SwiftUI} sourceView
在视图层次结构中获取View
并从UIActivityViewController
触发present
。
我的需求是展示一个共享的图像,所以事情就朝那个方向发展。假设您有一个图像,该图像存储为UIKit
变量-在我的示例中,该图像称为 vermont.jpg ,是的,事情为此进行了硬编码。
首先,创建一个类型为UIViewController的@State
类,以显示共享弹出窗口:
UIKit
主要是;
class ActivityViewController : UIViewController {
var uiImage:UIImage!
@objc func shareImage() {
let vc = UIActivityViewController(activityItems: [uiImage!], applicationActivities: [])
vc.excludedActivityTypes = [
UIActivity.ActivityType.postToWeibo,
UIActivity.ActivityType.assignToContact,
UIActivity.ActivityType.addToReadingList,
UIActivity.ActivityType.postToVimeo,
UIActivity.ActivityType.postToTencentWeibo
]
present(vc,
animated: true,
completion: nil)
vc.popoverPresentationController?.sourceView = self.view
}
}
才能进行UIViewController
事情。present
来设置var uiImage:UIImage!
。接下来,将其包装到activityItems
中:
UIViewControllerRepresentable
仅需注意的两件事是
struct SwiftUIActivityViewController : UIViewControllerRepresentable {
let activityViewController = ActivityViewController()
func makeUIViewController(context: Context) -> ActivityViewController {
activityViewController
}
func updateUIViewController(_ uiViewController: ActivityViewController, context: Context) {
//
}
func shareImage(uiImage: UIImage) {
activityViewController.uiImage = uiImage
activityViewController.shareImage()
}
}
使其返回到ActivityViewController
ContentView
)来调用它。最后,您有shareImage(uiImage:UIImage
:
ContentView
请注意,对struct ContentView : View {
let activityViewController = SwiftUIActivityViewController()
@State var uiImage = UIImage(named: "vermont.jpg")
var body: some View {
VStack {
Button(action: {
self.activityViewController.shareImage(uiImage: self.uiImage!)
}) {
ZStack {
Image(systemName:"square.and.arrow.up").renderingMode(.original).font(Font.title.weight(.regular))
activityViewController
}
}.frame(width: 60, height: 60).border(Color.black, width: 2, cornerRadius: 2)
Divider()
Image(uiImage: uiImage!)
}
}
}
进行了一些硬编码和(ugh)强制解包,以及对uiImage
的不必要使用。这些是存在的,因为我计划在旁边使用`UIImagePickerController将所有这些联系在一起。
这里的注意事项:
@State
,并将SwiftUIActivityViewController
用作Button动作。shareImage
实际上也只是一个SwiftUI UIViewControllerRepresentable
!将图像的名称更改为您在项目中拥有的图像,这应该可以工作。您将获得一个居中的60x60按钮,其下方有图片。
答案 4 :(得分:0)
您可以在任何地方(最好是在全局范围内)定义此函数:
@discardableResult
func share(
items: [Any],
excludedActivityTypes: [UIActivity.ActivityType]? = nil
) -> Bool {
guard let source = UIApplication.shared.windows.last?.rootViewController else {
return false
}
let vc = UIActivityViewController(
activityItems: items,
applicationActivities: nil
)
vc.excludedActivityTypes = excludedActivityTypes
vc.popoverPresentationController?.sourceView = source.view
source.present(vc, animated: true)
return true
}
您可以在按钮操作或其他任何需要的位置使用此功能:
Button(action: {
share(items: ["This is some text"])
}) {
Text("Share")
}