我正在尝试在Release中运行仪器测试。
在API 28上运行测试-饼图（仅适用于Pie）我在以下所有测试中均获得了例外。
在使用API 23-27和29的设备上运行相同测试没有问题
该课程是公开的而不是最终的：
public class AuthManager {...}
将debuggable中的build.gradle更改为true可使测试成功运行。
java.lang.SecurityException：无法免除类，进程不可调试
上面的原因异常甚至没有出现在搜索引擎上。
相关配置：
androidTestImplementation“ org.mockito：mockito-android：2.27.0”
...
androidMinSdkVersion = 23
androidTargetSdkVersion = 28
androidCompileSdkVersion = 28
完整的堆栈跟踪：
org.mockito.exceptions.base.MockitoException:
Mockito cannot mock this class: class com.myapp.data.managers.AuthManager.
Mockito can only mock non-private & non-final classes.
If you're not sure why you're getting this error, please report to the mailing list.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION FOR ANDROID USERS:
The regular Byte Buddy mock makers cannot generate code on an Android VM!
To resolve this, please use the 'mockito-android' dependency for your application:
http://search.maven.org/#search%7Cga%7C1%7Ca%3A%22mockito-android%22%20g%3A%22org.mockito%22
Java : 0.9
JVM vendor name : The Android Project
JVM vendor version : 2.1.0
JVM name : Dalvik
JVM version : 0.9
JVM info : null
OS name : Linux
OS version : 4.9.124-g86541ee-ab5292322
Underlying exception : java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot invoke BaseDexClassLoader#addDexPath(String, boolean)
at SOME_TEST_CASE_CLASS
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance0(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:343)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:217)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:266)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:263)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4.run(AndroidJUnit4.java:104)
at org.junit.runners.Suite.runChild(Suite.java:128)
at org.junit.runners.Suite.runChild(Suite.java:27)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:115)
at androidx.test.internal.runner.TestExecutor.execute(TestExecutor.java:56)
at androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner.onStart(AndroidJUnitRunner.java:388)
at com.myapp.base.CustomTestRunner.onStart(CustomTestRunner.kt:24)
at android.app.Instrumentation$InstrumentationThread.run(Instrumentation.java:2145)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot invoke BaseDexClassLoader#addDexPath(String, boolean)
at net.bytebuddy.android.AndroidClassLoadingStrategy$Injecting$Dispatcher$ForAndroidPVm.loadDex(AndroidClassLoadingStrategy.java:540)
at net.bytebuddy.android.AndroidClassLoadingStrategy$Injecting.doLoad(AndroidClassLoadingStrategy.java:415)
at net.bytebuddy.android.AndroidClassLoadingStrategy.load(AndroidClassLoadingStrategy.java:142)
at net.bytebuddy.android.AndroidClassLoadingStrategy$Injecting.load(AndroidClassLoadingStrategy.java:408)
at net.bytebuddy.dynamic.TypeResolutionStrategy$Passive.initialize(TypeResolutionStrategy.java:100)
at net.bytebuddy.dynamic.DynamicType$Default$Unloaded.load(DynamicType.java:5662)
at org.mockito.internal.creation.bytebuddy.SubclassBytecodeGenerator.mockClass(SubclassBytecodeGenerator.java:173)
at org.mockito.internal.creation.bytebuddy.TypeCachingBytecodeGenerator$1.call(TypeCachingBytecodeGenerator.java:37)
at org.mockito.internal.creation.bytebuddy.TypeCachingBytecodeGenerator$1.call(TypeCachingBytecodeGenerator.java:34)
at net.bytebuddy.TypeCache.findOrInsert(TypeCache.java:152)
at net.bytebuddy.TypeCache$WithInlineExpunction.findOrInsert(TypeCache.java:365)
at net.bytebuddy.TypeCache.findOrInsert(TypeCache.java:174)
at net.bytebuddy.TypeCache$WithInlineExpunction.findOrInsert(TypeCache.java:376)
at org.mockito.internal.creation.bytebuddy.TypeCachingBytecodeGenerator.mockClass(TypeCachingBytecodeGenerator.java:32)
at org.mockito.internal.creation.bytebuddy.SubclassByteBuddyMockMaker.createMockType(SubclassByteBuddyMockMaker.java:71)
at org.mockito.internal.creation.bytebuddy.SubclassByteBuddyMockMaker.createMock(SubclassByteBuddyMockMaker.java:42)
at org.mockito.android.internal.creation.AndroidByteBuddyMockMaker.createMock(AndroidByteBuddyMockMaker.java:39)
at org.mockito.internal.util.MockUtil.createMock(MockUtil.java:35)
at org.mockito.internal.MockitoCore.mock(MockitoCore.java:62)
at org.mockito.Mockito.mock(Mockito.java:1907)
... 33 more
Caused by: java.lang.SecurityException: Can't exempt class, process is not debuggable.
at dalvik.system.DexFile.setTrusted(Native Method)
at dalvik.system.DexFile.setTrusted(DexFile.java:385)
at dalvik.system.DexPathList.makeDexElements(DexPathList.java:373)
at dalvik.system.DexPathList.addDexPath(DexPathList.java:226)
at dalvik.system.BaseDexClassLoader.addDexPath(BaseDexClassLoader.java:155)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at net.bytebuddy.android.AndroidClassLoadingStrategy$Injecting$Dispatcher$ForAndroidPVm.loadDex(AndroidClassLoadingStrategy.java:531)
... 52 more