Question

我有这张图片：

我想在不影响图像内容的情况下使周围的黑色轮廓（边界）变白。这是我使用的代码：

import cv2

image = cv2.imread('filename.jpg')
height, width, channels = image.shape
white = [255, 255, 255]
black = [0, 0, 0]

for x in range(0,width):
    for y in range(0, height):
        channels_xy = image[y, x]
        if all(channels_xy == black):
            image[y, x] = white
cv2.imwrite('result.jpg', image)

黑色边框变白（不是100％），但是图像中的文字也受到影响

有没有建议在不影响图像内容的情况下更好地将边框变白为黑色？

Answer 1

此代码可以提供帮助，但是非常慢。并且您需要为Python安装shapely软件包。

import cv2
import numpy as np
from pyutils_gph.utils import showIm
import shapely.geometry as shageo
from tqdm import tqdm, trange


img = cv2.imread('test.jpg')
cv2.imshow('src', img)

# get the gray image and do binaryzation
gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_RGB2GRAY)
gray[gray < 100] = 0
gray[gray > 0] = 255

# get the largest boundry of the binary image to locate the target
contours, _ = cv2.findContours(gray, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
rect = cv2.minAreaRect(contours[0])
box = cv2.boxPoints(rect)
box = np.int0(box)


poly = shageo.Polygon(box)
minx = min(box[:, 0])
maxx = max(box[:, 0])
miny = min(box[:, 1])
maxy = max(box[:, 1])
h, w = img.shape[:2]
ind = np.zeros((h, w), np.bool)

# chech the point is inside the target or not
for i in trange(h):
    for j in range(w):
        if j < minx or j > maxx or i < miny or i > maxy:
            ind[i, j] = True
        else:
            p = shageo.Point(j, i)
            if not p.within(poly):
                ind[i, j] = True

# make outside point to be white
img[ind] = (255, 255, 255)

cv2.imshow('res', img)
cv2.waitKey(0)

结果如下。

Answer 2

经过研究，我最终找到了一个更快的解决方案（基于公认的答案）。这是代码：

# import packages
import numpy
import mahotas.polygon
import shapely.geometry as shageo
import cv2
import numpy as np

def get_mask(dims, pts):
    # create a numpy array of zeros with the same dimensions of the image 
    canvas = numpy.zeros((dims[0], dims[1]), dtype=int)
    # the points coords in the form of pt(y, x)

    # fill the polygon with ones.
    mahotas.polygon.fill_polygon(pts, canvas)
    return canvas


def find_polygon(img):
    # get the gray image and do binaryzation
    gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_RGB2GRAY)
    gray[gray < 20] = 0
    gray[gray > 0] = 255

    # get the largest boundry of the binary image to locate the target
    contours, _ = cv2.findContours(gray, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
    rect = cv2.minAreaRect(contours[0])
    box = cv2.boxPoints(rect)
    box = np.int0(box)
    poly = shageo.Polygon(box)
    # return the polygone coords in a list
    return list(poly.exterior.coords)


def main():
    img = cv2.imread('filename.jpg')
    # get the coords of the polygon containing (around) the image.
    coords = find_polygon(img)
    poly_coords = []
    # the coords are floats and sometimes are negaive (-1), so transform them into positive ints.
    # the mahotas.polygon.fill_polygon function accepts the coords in the form of pt(y, x) so the coords should be reversed
    for element in coords:
        poly_coords.append(tuple(map(int, map(abs, reversed(element)))))

    mask = get_mask(img.shape, poly_coords)
    # convert the mask into array of 0 and 1.
    binary_mask = np.logical_not(mask).astype(int)
    # reshape the array to be similar to the image dimenstions
    binary_mask = binary_mask.reshape(img.shape[0], img.shape[1], -1)
    # sum the binary mask with the image
    cv2.imwrite('res.jpg', img + binary_mask * 255)


main()

积分：
1- Drawing polygons in numpy arrays
2- Whiten black contours around a skewed image opencv

结果是：

在偏斜的图像opencv周围变黑黑色轮廓

2 个答案: