遇到一个奇怪的问题，这在芹菜和Django的其他项目中没有发生。
我正在获取JSON obj，对其进行迭代，然后将其放入Django模型中，但是无法创建模型。
tasks.py
from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals
from myapp.celery import app
from django.apps import apps
from datetime import datetime
from zeep import Client, Settings, helpers
from zeep.wsse.username import UsernameToken
from .models import *
import pickle, json, copy
class DateTimeEncoder(json.JSONEncoder):
def default(self, o):
if isinstance(o, datetime):
return o.isoformat()
return json.JSONEncoder.default(self, o)
@app.task()
def getProjects():
#dumpfile is a pickled zeep obj
dumpfile = open('dump.txt','rb')
getDataObjs = pickle.load(dumpfile)
getDataObjsAsOrderedDict = helpers.serialize_object(getDataObjs)
getDataObjsAsJson = json.loads(json.dumps(getDataObjsAsOrderedDict, cls=DateTimeEncoder))
for project in getDataObjsAsJson:
try:
new_project_project_key = int(copy.deepcopy(project['projectKey']))
print(new_project_project_key)
print(type(new_project_project_key))
print(type(MyDjangoDBModel))
new_project_db_obj,created = MyDjangoDBModel.objects.get_or_create(project_key=new_project_project_key)
print("HIT")
这是日志返回的内容
[2019-06-12 15:08:03,319: WARNING/ForkPoolWorker-4] 10836
[2019-06-12 15:08:03,319: WARNING/ForkPoolWorker-4] <class 'int'>
[2019-06-12 15:08:03,319: WARNING/ForkPoolWorker-4] <class 'django.db.models.base.ModelBase'>
[2019-06-12 15:08:03,321: WARNING/ForkPoolWorker-4] 'str' object is not callable
我在MyDjangoModel = app.get_model（'app name'，'model name'）中也遇到了同样的错误，上面的代码是直接从.models import *导入的。该副本很可能是不必要的，尽管它是为了解决此问题。
更新
documents.py
from elasticsearch_dsl.connections import connections
from django_elasticsearch_dsl import DocType, Index
from elasticsearch import Elasticsearch, RequestsHttpConnection
from elasticsearch_dsl import Search
client = Elasticsearch(
['https://user:pass@elasticsearch:9200'],
# turn on SSL
use_ssl=True,
# make sure we verify SSL certificates
verify_certs=True,
# provide a path to CA certs on disk
ca_certs='/usr/src/app/ca.crt',
connection_class=RequestsHttpConnection
)
my_search = Search(using=client)
from .models import MyDjangoModel
# Create a connection to ElasticSearch
connections.create_connection()
myDjangoModel = Index('myDjangoModel')
myDjangoModel.settings(
number_of_shards=1,
number_of_replicas=0
)
@myDjangoModel.doc_type
class siteMyDjangoModelDocument(DocType):
class Meta:
model = MyDjangoModel
fields = ['project_key', 'name', 'description', 'userCreated', 'userModified']
# define simple search here
# Simple search function
def search(title):
query = my_search.query("match", name=title)
response = query.execute()
return response
models.py
from django.db import models
# Create your models here.
class MyDjangoModel(models.Model):
"""Handles x"""
project_key = models.IntegerField(db_index=True)
name = models.TextField(blank=True)
description = models.TextField(blank=True)
userCreated = models.TextField(blank=True)
userModified = models.TextField(blank=True)
根据要求，我已经在celery之外运行了它，这就是回溯的样子，根本原因是django_elasticsearch_dsl库， 我已经在上面添加了models.py和documents.py。
'str' object is not callable
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "tests.py", line 59, in <module>
new_project_db_obj = GetProjects.objects.create(project_key=new_project_project_key)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/models/manager.py", line 82, in manager_method
return getattr(self.get_queryset(), name)(*args, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 422, in create
obj.save(force_insert=True, using=self.db)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py", line 741, in save
force_update=force_update, update_fields=update_fields)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py", line 790, in save_base
update_fields=update_fields, raw=raw, using=using,
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/dispatch/dispatcher.py", line 175, in send
for receiver in self._live_receivers(sender)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/dispatch/dispatcher.py", line 175, in <listcomp>
for receiver in self._live_receivers(sender)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django_elasticsearch_dsl/signals.py", line 57, in handle_save
registry.update(instance)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django_elasticsearch_dsl/registries.py", line 75, in update
doc().update(instance, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django_elasticsearch_dsl/documents.py", line 231, in update
self._get_actions(object_list, action), **kwargs
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django_elasticsearch_dsl/documents.py", line 191, in bulk
return bulk(client=self.connection, actions=actions, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/elasticsearch_dsl/document.py", line 269, in _get_connection
return connections.get_connection(using or self._doc_type.using)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/elasticsearch_dsl/connections.py", line 91, in get_connection
return self.create_connection(alias, **self._kwargs[alias])
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/elasticsearch_dsl/connections.py", line 66, in create_connection
conn = self._conns[alias] = Elasticsearch(**kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/elasticsearch/client/__init__.py", line 192, in __init__
self.transport = transport_class(_normalize_hosts(hosts), **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/elasticsearch/transport.py", line 127, in __init__
self.set_connections(hosts)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/elasticsearch/transport.py", line 177, in set_connections
connections = list(zip(connections, hosts))
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/elasticsearch/transport.py", line 173, in _create_connection
return self.connection_class(**kwargs)
TypeError: 'str' object is not callable
答案 0 :(得分：1)
请确保所有软件包的版本看起来都应该正确，特别是：
Foldable[Set] Django，elasticsearch，elasticsearch-dsl 确保它们之间相互兼容并受支持，同时请记住您正在django-elasticsearch-dsl上运行所有内容
答案 1 :(得分：0)
您是project_key CharField上的字段MyDjangoDBModel吗？
如果project['projectKey']也是字符串，请尝试直接放置。
MyDjangoDBModel.objects.get_or_create(project_key=project['projectKey'])
让我们看看是否会有区别。