在我的Xcode项目中,我设置了以下代码(简化代码):
import Cocoa
import AVKit
class ViewController: NSViewController {
var audioPlayer = AVAudioPlayer()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
do {
guard let filePath = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "sample", ofType: "mp3") else {
print("ERROR: Failed to retrieve music file Path")
return
}
let fileURL = URL.init(fileURLWithPath: filePath)
print(" PATH: \(filePath)")
print(" URL: \(fileURL)")
try audioPlayer = AVAudioPlayer.init(contentsOf: fileURL)
} catch {
print("ERROR: Failed to retrieve music file URL")
}
audioPlayer.play()
}
}
//CONSOLE PRINTS ----------:
// PATH: /Users/vakho/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/MusicPlayer-foqzsckozmcjnofvlvhuwabfssqi/Build/Products/Debug/MusicPlayer.app/Contents/Resources/sample.mp3
// URL: file:///Users/vakho/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/MusicPlayer-foqzsckozmcjnofvlvhuwabfssqi/Build/Products/Debug/MusicPlayer.app/Contents/Resources/sample.mp3
通过首先转换为URL,我能够成功将sample.mp3的filePath(包含在应用程序捆绑包中)传递给audioPlayer。调用play()函数将播放音频文件。
但是,由于我正在创建音乐播放器应用程序,因此我希望能够播放驻留在目录文件夹(如桌面,下载文件夹等)中的音频文件。但是,当我尝试传递一个应用程序包外的音频文件的filePath,代码中断:
import Cocoa
import AVKit
class ViewController: NSViewController {
var audioPlayer = AVAudioPlayer()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
do {
let filePathOptional: String? = "/Users/vakho/Downloads/sample.mp3"
guard let filePath = filePathOptional else {
print("ERROR: Failed to retrieve music file Path")
return
}
let fileURL = URL.init(fileURLWithPath: filePath)
print(" PATH: \(filePath)")
print(" URL: \(fileURL)")
try audioPlayer = AVAudioPlayer.init(contentsOf: fileURL)
} catch {
print("ERROR: Failed to retrieve music file URL")
}
audioPlayer.play()
}
}
//CONSOLE PRINTS ----------:
// PATH: /Users/vakho/Downloads/sample.mp3
// URL: file:///Users/vakho/Downloads/sample.mp3
//ERROR: Failed to retrieve music file URL
//ERRORS ----------:
// (lldb)
// Thread 1: EXC_BAD_ACCESS (code=1, address=0x38)
根据我的结论,AVAudioPlayer和AVKit库设计用于访问应用程序资产和捆绑媒体文件,以及来自Internet的流媒体。但是它无法播放目录中的媒体。
我发现了有关此问题的多个线索,全部未完成或未答复,例如:https://forums.developer.apple.com/thread/18272
因此,如果AVKit无法执行我认为应该拥有的功能,我可以使用哪种库或方法来访问目录文件? OSX的音乐播放器应用程序当然能够提示用户扫描目录并访问音乐文件。他们怎么样?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
似乎问题出在这里
guard let filePath = filePathOptional else {
print("ERROR: Failed to retrieve music file Path")
return
}
请将打印内容更改为:
print("ERROR: Failed to retrieve music file Path \(error.localizedDescription)")
我想您会发现问题在于您无权访问此文件。 默认情况下,您只能访问您的应用和桌面文件夹的沙箱。
还尝试将文件放入桌面并播放。