React Hooks滚动到元素

时间:2019-06-03 02:11:19

标签: javascript html reactjs

我希望用React 16.8.6编写一个React钩子,单击导航项后,我可以滚动到特定的HTML元素部分。我有一个Navigation组件,它是页面上呈现的部分的同级组件。

另外,当页面滚动时,我想用该HTML部分更新App的状态。

导航组件JSX

<ul class="nav>
   <li><a>Section 1</a></li>
   <li><a>Section 2</a></li>          
</ul>

应用程序级组件主页中的部分

<section className="section-1">Section 1</section>
<section className="section-2">Section 2</section>

挂钩


const [navItem, setNavItem] = React.useState(null);
const sectionRef = React.useRef(null);

// Scroll To Item
useEffect(() => {
    console.log(sectionRef.current);
    if (sectionRef.current) {
      sectionRef.current.scrollToItem();
    }
}, []);

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

如果您不介意使用react-router-dom,则可以跟踪历史记录更改,并通过id历史记录更改将滚动位置更新为HTML元素的hash。这种方法的优点是您不必利用状态或引用,并且可以在整个应用程序中扩展(无论元素在应用程序树中的位置如何,您都可以滚动到它们)。

工作示例

https://fglet.codesandbox.io/(演示)

https://codesandbox.io/s/fglet(不幸的是,源代码在codeandbox编辑器中不起作用)


components / ScrollHandler (侦听哈希历史记录更改的钩子,搜索与位于哈希中的ID匹配的元素,如果找到匹配的元素ID,则它将滚动到元素)

import { useEffect } from "react";
import PropTypes from "prop-types";
import { withRouter } from "react-router-dom";

const ScrollHandler = ({ location }) => {
  useEffect(() => {
    const element = document.getElementById(location.hash.replace("#", ""));

    setTimeout(() => {
      window.scrollTo({
        behavior: element ? "smooth" : "auto",
        top: element ? element.offsetTop : 0
      });
    }, 100);
  }, [location]);

  return null;
};

ScrollHandler.propTypes = {
  location: PropTypes.shape({
    pathname: PropTypes.string,
    search: PropTypes.string,
    hash: PropTypes.string,
    state: PropTypes.any,
    key: PropTypes.string
  }).isRequired
};

export default withRouter(ScrollHandler);

组件/部分

export default [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];

组件/导航(用于更改网址哈希历史记录位置的链接)

import React from "react";
import { Link } from "react-router-dom";
import List from "../List";
import sections from "../sections";

const Navigation = () => (
  <List>
    {sections.map(num => (
      <li key={num}>
        <Link to={`/#section${num}`}>Section {num}</Link>
      </li>
    ))}
  </List>
);

export default Navigation;

组件/部分Headline组件包含将与之匹配的id

import React from "react";
import Headline from "../Headline";
import sections from "../sections";

const Sections = () =>
  sections.map(num => (
    <Headline key={num} id={`section${num}`}>
      Section {num}
    </Headline>
  ));

export default Sections;

index.js

import React from "react";
import { render } from "react-dom";
import { BrowserRouter } from "react-router-dom";

import Container from "./components/Container";
import Navigation from "./components/Navigation";
import Sections from "./components/Sections";
import ScrollHandler from "./components/ScrollHandler";
import "./styles.css";

const App = () => (
  <BrowserRouter>
    <Container>
      <ScrollHandler />
      <Navigation />
      <Sections />
    </Container>
  </BrowserRouter>
);

render(<App />, document.getElementById("root"));