我正在写大学课程,但被卡住了。我有2个表格,我想用一个文本在其中插入数据。
汽车
汽车详细信息
这是说我正在尝试为Car_Details
表中的id记录插入NULL值。在下面,我写了我的方法,我该怎么做。
尝试通过事务处理来完成此操作,但这也不起作用。
public int Insert(Record record)
{
SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand();
command.CommandType = System.Data.CommandType.Text;
//command.CommandText = @"INSERT INTO Cars(userId)
// VALUES ((SELECT id FROM Users WHERE id = Users.id));
// INSERT INTO Car_Details(id, name, body_type, fuel_type, motor_power, manufacture_year)
// VALUES ((SELECT TOP 1 id FROM Cars),@name, @body_type, @fuel_type, @motor_power, @manufacture_year);";
command.CommandText = "SET XACT_ABORT ON BEGIN TRANSACTION DECLARE @CarID int
INSERT INTO Cars(userID) VALUES((SELECT id FROM Users WHERE id = Users.id))" +
"SELECT @CarID = scope_identity()" +
"INSERT INTO Car_Details VALUES(@CarID, @name, @body_type" +
"@fuel_type, @motor_power, @manufacture_year)" +
"COMMIT";
//SqlParameter p_id = new SqlParameter();
//p_id.ParameterName = "@id";
//p_id.SqlDbType = System.Data.SqlDbType.Int;
//p_id.Direction = System.Data.ParameterDirection.Input;
//p_id.Value = (record as CarRecord).Id;
//command.Parameters.Add(p_id);
SqlParameter p_name = new SqlParameter();
p_name.ParameterName = "@name";
p_name.SqlDbType = System.Data.SqlDbType.Char;
p_name.Direction = System.Data.ParameterDirection.Input;
p_name.Value = (record as CarRecord).Name;
command.Parameters.Add(p_name);
SqlParameter p_body_type = new SqlParameter();
p_body_type.ParameterName = "@body_type";
p_body_type.SqlDbType = System.Data.SqlDbType.VarChar;
p_body_type.Direction = System.Data.ParameterDirection.Input;
p_body_type.Value = (record as CarRecord).Body_type;
command.Parameters.Add(p_body_type);
SqlParameter p_fuel_type = new SqlParameter();
p_fuel_type.ParameterName = "@fuel_type";
p_fuel_type.SqlDbType = System.Data.SqlDbType.VarChar;
p_fuel_type.Direction = System.Data.ParameterDirection.Input;
p_fuel_type.Value = (record as CarRecord).Fuel_type;
command.Parameters.Add(p_fuel_type);
SqlParameter p_motor_power = new SqlParameter();
p_motor_power.ParameterName = "@motor_power";
p_motor_power.SqlDbType = System.Data.SqlDbType.Int;
p_motor_power.Direction = System.Data.ParameterDirection.Input;
p_motor_power.Value = (record as CarRecord).Motor_power;
command.Parameters.Add(p_motor_power);
SqlParameter p_manufactrue_year = new SqlParameter();
p_manufactrue_year.ParameterName = "@manufacture_year";
p_manufactrue_year.SqlDbType = System.Data.SqlDbType.Int;
p_manufactrue_year.Direction = System.Data.ParameterDirection.Input;
p_manufactrue_year.Value = (record as CarRecord).Manufacture_year;
command.Parameters.Add(p_manufactrue_year);
command.Connection = getConnection();
int affectedRows = command.ExecuteNonQuery();
command.Connection.Close();
return affectedRows;
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
主键字段上缺少IDENTITY(1,1)子句。在当前方案中,您需要使用IDENTITY定义或在代码中指定主键值,然后将其传递给SQL命令。
还有OUTPUT INSERTED。[PK列名]子句: https://www.sqlservercentral.com/articles/the-output-clause-for-insert-and-delete-statements
使用OUTPUT子句,您需要使用阅读器来获得它的回复。
如果您正在处理未决(未提交)事务,则可能需要使用此方法。