无法安装引导版本1.4.4

时间：2019-05-15 21:43:22

标签： ruby-on-rails ruby rubygems

我正在尝试使用Rails第一次启动服务器。所以我正在使用

 ruby bin\rails server

它给了我

Could not find gem 'turbolinks (~> 5) x86-mingw32' in any of the gem 
sources listed in your Gemfile.
Run `bundle install` to install missing gems.

运行bundle install时 它给了我：

An error occurred while installing bootsnap (1.4.4), and Bundler cannot
continue.
Make sure that `gem install bootsnap -v '1.4.4' --source
'https://rubygems.org/'` succeeds before bundling.

当我尝试命令时，它会给我：

Error installing bootsnap:
    ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

这是错误日志的摘要：

Fetching bootsnap 1.4.4
Installing bootsnap 1.4.4 with native extensions
Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

current directory:
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.4/ext/bootsnap
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.3/bin/ruby.exe -r ./siteconf20190516-15728-gz8r2f.rb
extconf.rb
creating Makefile

current directory:
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.4/ext/bootsnap
make "DESTDIR=" clean

current directory:
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.4/ext/bootsnap
make "DESTDIR="
generating bootsnap-i386-mingw32.def
compiling bootsnap.c
bootsnap.c: In function 'bs_cache_path':
bootsnap.c:245:3: warning: unknown conversion type character 'l' in format
[-Wformat]
bootsnap.c:245:3: warning: too many arguments for format [-Wformat-extra-args]
bootsnap.c: In function 'bs_rb_fetch':
bootsnap.c:286:3: warning: ISO C90 forbids mixed declarations and code
[-Wdeclaration-after-statement]
bootsnap.c: In function 'fetch_cached_data':
bootsnap.c:412:3: warning: comparison is always false due to limited range of
data type [-Wtype-limits]
bootsnap.c: In function 'atomic_write_cache_file':
bootsnap.c:484:3: warning: implicit declaration of function 'mkstemp'
[-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
bootsnap.c: In function 'bs_rb_fetch':
bootsnap.c:632:13: warning: 'output_data' may be used uninitialized in this
function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
bootsnap.c:603:9: note: 'output_data' was declared here
linking shared-object bootsnap/bootsnap.so
bootsnap.o: In function `atomic_write_cache_file':
C:\RailsInstaller\Ruby2.3.3\lib\ruby\gems\2.3.0\gems\bootsnap-1.4.4\ext\bootsnap/bootsnap.c:484:
undefined reference to `mkstemp'
collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [bootsnap.so] Error 1

make failed, exit code 2

Gem files will remain installed in
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.4 for
inspection.
Results logged to
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/extensions/x86-mingw32/2.3.0/bootsnap-1.4.4/gem_make.out

An error occurred while installing bootsnap (1.4.4), and Bundler cannot
continue.
Make sure that `gem install bootsnap -v '1.4.4' --source
'https://rubygems.org/'` succeeds before bundling.

In Gemfile:
  bootsnap

GemFile：

source 'https://rubygems.org'
git_source(:github) { |repo| "https://github.com/#{repo}.git" }

ruby '2.3.3'

# Bundle edge Rails instead: gem 'rails', github: 'rails/rails'
gem 'rails', '~> 5.2.3'
# Use sqlite3 as the database for Active Record
gem 'sqlite3'
# Use Puma as the app server
gem 'puma', '~> 3.11'
# Use SCSS for stylesheets
gem 'sass-rails', '~> 5.0'
# Use Uglifier as compressor for JavaScript assets
gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.3.0'
# See https://github.com/rails/execjs#readme for more supported runtimes
gem 'duktape'
# Use CoffeeScript for .coffee assets and views
gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 4.2'
# Turbolinks makes navigating your web application faster. Read more: https://github.com/turbolinks/turbolinks
gem 'turbolinks', '~> 5'
# Build JSON APIs with ease. Read more: https://github.com/rails/jbuilder
gem 'jbuilder', '~> 2.5'
# Use Redis adapter to run Action Cable in production
# gem 'redis', '~> 4.0'
# Use ActiveModel has_secure_password
# gem 'bcrypt', '~> 3.1.7'

# Use ActiveStorage variant
# gem 'mini_magick', '~> 4.8'

# Use Capistrano for deployment
# gem 'capistrano-rails', group: :development

# Reduces boot times through caching; required in config/boot.rb
gem 'bootsnap', '>= 1.1.0', require: false

group :development, :test do
  # Call 'byebug' anywhere in the code to stop execution and get a debugger console
  gem 'byebug', platforms: [:mri, :mingw, :x64_mingw]
end

group :development do
  # Access an interactive console on exception pages or by calling 'console' anywhere in the code.
  gem 'web-console', '>= 3.3.0'
end

group :test do
  # Adds support for Capybara system testing and selenium driver
  gem 'capybara', '>= 2.15'
  gem 'selenium-webdriver'
  # Easy installation and use of chromedriver to run system tests with Chrome
  gem 'chromedriver-helper'
end

# Windows does not include zoneinfo files, so bundle the tzinfo-data gem
gem 'tzinfo-data', platforms: [:mingw, :mswin, :x64_mingw, :jruby]

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：0)

ruby​​版本和bootsnap gem版本存在问题。 因此请按照Rails 5.2.3升级您的ruby版本“ 2.3.7”或“ 2.4.5”

Which Ruby on Rails is compatible with which Ruby version?

答案 1 :(得分：0)

我也有类似的问题...花了我几个小时才弄清楚。我手动将版本更改为gem'bootsnap'，'> = 1.4.4'，要求：false，但是不起作用。

所以我通过注释解决了。这是因为我发现我的应用程序无需引导即可运行，因为它通过缓存昂贵的操作来加快启动时间很有用。

为此，请转到Gemfile并注释掉引导，如下所示：

#gem'bootsnap'，'> = 1.4.4'，要求：false

然后转到config中的boot.rb文件并注释掉，如下所示：

#require'bootsnap / setup'＃通过缓存昂贵的操作来加快启动时间。

之后，做

捆绑安装

然后按如下所示启动我的Rails服务器：

rails s

答案 2 :(得分：0)

我尝试了您的建议：-

但是它不起作用-我的服务器启动了，但可以加载我的应用程序-我的耐心已经过测试。

未注释-

require 'bootsnap/setup' # Speed up boot time by caching expensive 
operations.

gem 'bootsnap', '>= 1.4.4', require: false

并运行

Bundle Install

启动我的服务器，我的应用程序在几秒钟内启动

答案 3 :(得分：0)

今天，当我尝试使用Rails 6时，这发生在我身上。在我的本地计算机上，我安装了Ruby 2.7.0版以及Rails 6.0.1版。 原来，我已经 just 将Mac的操作系统升级到了Catalina。对我来说，解决方法是在终端机上运行

xcode-select --install

我在~目录中运行了此文件，不确定这是否重要，因为xcode安装很可能是全局安装。 运行此命令后，我回到我的新Rails应用程序目录，运行捆绑软件，安装的所有内容都没有问题，包括bootsnap和pg。

希望这对最近升级了操作系统的所有Mac用户有帮助。请注意，我以前运行Mojave，但在运行Mojave时已经安装了xcode，仍然需要重新安装xcode。

相关问题
最新问题