我正在尝试将自定义转换器定义为管道的一部分，但是这种方式无法被识别，因此不会继承fit_transform方法。适合和变换中的每一项都可以正常工作。
class feature_union(TransformerMixin, BaseEstimator):
def __init__(self):
self.Xt = None
self.PI2_categories = ['D3', 'D4', 'A6', 'A5', 'D1', 'D2', 'A8', 'B2', 'E1',
'A1', 'A2', 'C1', 'C4', 'A7', 'C2', 'C3', 'A4', 'A3', 'B1']
def fit(self, X, y=None):
product_columns = ['Product_Info_1', 'Product_Info_3', 'Product_Info_5', 'Product_Info_6', 'Product_Info_7'] + self.PI2_categories
product_idx = [col for col in range(X.shape[1]) if X.columns[col] in product_columns]
personal_columns = ['Ins_Age', 'Ht', 'Wt', 'BMI']
personal_idx = [col for col in range(X.shape[1]) if X.columns[col] in personal_columns]
medical_hist_columns = ["Medical_History_{}".format(x) for x in range(1, 42, 1)]
medical_hist_idx = [col for col in range(X.shape[1]) if X.columns[col] in medical_hist_columns]
family_hist_columns = ["Family_Hist_{}".format(x) for x in range(1, 6, 1)]
family_hist_idx = [col for col in range(X.shape[1]) if X.columns[col] in family_hist_columns]
insured_info_columns = ["InsuredInfo_{}".format(x) for x in range(1, 8, 1)]
insured_info_idx = [col for col in range(X.shape[1]) if X.columns[col] in insured_info_columns]
insurance_hist_columns = ["Insurance_History_{}".format(x) for x in range(1, 10, 1)]
insurance_hist_idx = [col for col in range(X.shape[1]) if X.columns[col] in insurance_hist_columns]
employment_info_columns = ["Employment_Info_{}".format(x) for x in range(1, 7, 1)]
employment_info_idx = [col for col in range(X.shape[1]) if X.columns[col] in employment_info_columns]
medical_keyword_columns = ["Medical_Keyword_{}".format(x) for x in range(1, 49, 1)]
medical_keyword_idx = [col for col in range(X.shape[1]) if X.columns[col] in medical_keyword_columns]
medical_keyword_columns = ["Medical_Keyword_{}".format(x) for x in range(1, 49, 1)]
medical_keyword_idx = [col for col in range(X.shape[1]) if X.columns[col] in medical_keyword_columns]
get_original_features = lambda X: X
get_product_columns = lambda X: X[:, product_idx]
get_personal_columns = lambda X: X[:, personal_idx]
get_medical_hist_columns = lambda X: X[:, medical_hist_idx]
get_family_hist_columns = lambda X: X[:, family_hist_idx]
get_insured_info_columns = lambda X: X[:, insured_info_idx]
get_insurance_hist_columns = lambda X: X[:, insurance_hist_idx]
get_employment_info_columns = lambda X: X[:, employment_info_idx]
get_medical_keyword_columns = lambda X: X[:, medical_keyword_idx]
get_medical_and_family = lambda X: X[:, medical_keyword_idx + medical_hist_idx + family_hist_idx]
union = FeatureUnion([
("original_features", FunctionTransformer(get_original_features)),
("product_interaction", Pipeline([('select_product', FunctionTransformer(get_product_columns)),
('product_interaction', PolynomialFeatures(2, include_bias=False, interaction_only=True))
])),
("personal_interaction", Pipeline([('select_personal', FunctionTransformer(get_personal_columns)),
('personal_interaction', PolynomialFeatures(4, include_bias=False, interaction_only=True))
])),
("medical_hist_interaction", Pipeline([('select_medical', FunctionTransformer(get_medical_hist_columns)),
('medical_interaction', PolynomialFeatures(2, include_bias=False, interaction_only=True))
])),
("family_hist_interaction", Pipeline([('select_family_hist', FunctionTransformer(get_family_hist_columns)),
('family_hist_interaction', PolynomialFeatures(5, include_bias=False, interaction_only=True))
])),
("insured_info_interaction", Pipeline([('select_insured_info', FunctionTransformer(get_insured_info_columns)),
('insured_info_interaction', PolynomialFeatures(2, include_bias=False, interaction_only=True))
])),
("insurance_hist_interaction", Pipeline([('select_insurance_hist', FunctionTransformer(get_insurance_hist_columns)),
('insurance_hist_interaction', PolynomialFeatures(2, include_bias=False, interaction_only=True))
])),
("employment_info_interaction", Pipeline([('select_employment_info', FunctionTransformer(get_employment_info_columns)),
('employment_info_interaction', PolynomialFeatures(2, include_bias=False, interaction_only=True))
])),
("medical_keyword_interaction", Pipeline([('select_medical_keyword', FunctionTransformer(get_medical_keyword_columns)),
('medical_keyword_interaction', PolynomialFeatures(2, include_bias=False, interaction_only=True))
])),
])
Xt = union.fit_transform(X)
return self.Xt
def transform(self, X, y=None):
Xt = self.Xt
return Xt
fit函数中的所有内容基本上都无关紧要，但我不想将其切碎而引起混乱。我只是看不到我定义它的方式有什么问题。
查看我的管道：
pipeline_feat_union = Pipeline([('preprocess', preprocess()),
('feat_union', feature_union()),
('classifier', GaussianNB())])
当我调用fit方法时，我得到了错误：
AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'transform'
答案 0 :(得分：0)
我遇到了同样的问题。 GuassianNB() 类没有定义 transform 方法。
但是，如果您将分类器包含在管道中，则根本不需要使用转换方法。您唯一需要的两种方法是 fit 方法和 predict 方法。
pipeline_feat_union.fit(X_train, y_train)
pipeline_feat_union.predict(X_train)