堆栈生成找不到本地库

时间:2019-05-11 20:00:11

标签: haskell ghc haskell-stack haskell-ffi

我独自使用GHC成功复制了此示例。

https://wiki.haskell.org/Calling_Haskell_from_C

最终目标是在Haskell中编写我的程序的99%,然后从用C编写的事件循环中调用它:

#include <HsFFI.h>
#ifdef __GLASGOW_HASKELL__
#include "../.stack-work/dist/x86_64-linux/Cabal-2.4.0.1/build/Lib_stub.h"
extern void __stginit_Lib(void);
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
extern void hs_add_root (void (*init_root)(void));

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int i;

hs_init(&argc, &argv);

#ifdef __GLASGOW_HASKELL__
    hs_add_root(__stginit_Lib);
#endif

for (int m = 0; m < 10; ++m) {
    i = fibonacci_hs(42);
    printf("Fibonacci: %d\n", i);
}

hs_exit();
return 0;
}

在C语言中运行事件循环的动机是,据我所读,在Haskell中很难或不可能强制执行X次/秒的评估。

这是package.yaml:

name:                c-loop
version:             0.1.0.0
github:              "githubuser/c-loop"
license:             BSD3
author:              "Author name here"
maintainer:          "example@example.com"
copyright:           "2019 Author name here"

extra-source-files:
- README.md
- ChangeLog.md

# Metadata used when publishing your package
# synopsis:            Short description of your package
# category:            Web

# To avoid duplicated efforts in documentation and dealing with the
# complications of embedding Haddock markup inside cabal files, it is
# common to point users to the README.md file.
description:         Please see the README on GitHub at   <https://github.com/githubuser/c-loop#readme>

dependencies:
- base >= 4.7 && < 5
library:
  source-dirs: src

executables:
  c-loop-exe:
    main:                Main.hs
    source-dirs:         app
    ghc-options:
    - -threaded
    - -rtsopts
    - -with-rtsopts=-N
    - -fobject-code
    #    - -no-hs-main
    - --make -no-hs-main -optc-O ./c/eventLoop.c Lib -o eventLoop
dependencies:
- c-loop

tests:
  c-loop-test:
    main:                Spec.hs
    source-dirs:         test
    ghc-options:
    - -threaded
    - -rtsopts
    - -with-rtsopts=-N
    dependencies:
    - c-loop

当我跑步时:

$ stack build

我明白了:

<no location info>: error: module ‘Lib’ cannot be found locally

有人知道发生了什么事吗?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

顺便说一句,您的动机似乎被误导了。我认为C事件循环的唯一目的是定期进行“强制评估”,这没有任何好处。您可以在Haskell中做到这一点。

上面的示例中出现的问题可能是Lib中的ghc-options。但是,您应该使用其他Cabal字段来代替,这会使事情更加顺利。

这是如何使您的最小示例与Stack一起使用。使用下面列出的四个文件创建一个新目录,然后运行stack build,然后运行stack exec c-loop-exe

几点:

  • 您也许可以使用package.yaml文件来执行此操作,但是您必须将Cabal语法转换过来。
  • 除非您使用的是GHC <7.2,否则不再需要所有__stginiths_add_root垃圾。
  • 如果正确设置了Cabal文件(即使用c-sources),则无需为存根的路径进行硬编码。
  • 不需要-opt-O2标志。这是Stack的默认设置。

四个文件的内容:

-- stack.yaml
resolver: lts-13.21
packages:
- .

-- c-loop.cabal
cabal-version: 1.12
name:           c-loop
version:        0.1.0.0
build-type:     Simple

executable c-loop-exe
  main-is: src/Lib.hs
  ghc-options: -no-hs-main
  c-sources: c/eventLoop.c
  build-depends:
      base >=4.7 && <5
  default-language: Haskell2010

-- c/eventLoop.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include "HsFFI.h"
#include "Lib_stub.h"

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int i;
    hs_init(&argc, &argv);
    for (int m = 0; m < 10; ++m) {
        i = fibonacci_hs(42);
        printf("Fibonacci: %d\n", i);
    }
    hs_exit();
    return 0;
}

-- src/Lib.hs
{-# LANGUAGE ForeignFunctionInterface #-}

module Lib where

import Foreign.C.Types

fibonacci :: Int -> Int
fibonacci n = fibs !! n
    where fibs = 0 : 1 : zipWith (+) fibs (tail fibs)

fibonacci_hs :: CInt -> CInt
fibonacci_hs = fromIntegral . fibonacci . fromIntegral

foreign export ccall fibonacci_hs :: CInt -> CInt