我有一个代码,该代码从共享内存中读取一个整数,然后确定子进程中的数字。我正在使用信号量来锁定此关键区域,以便仅在没有其他进程不增加整数的情况下才增加整数。这样我得到一个稳定的整数值。
我为此使用了SYSTEM V Semaphore,但是由于使用该函数没有任何作用,因此我无法使其正常工作。
该程序仅生成100个processeces,其中每个进程将共享内存中的整数增加1。(该共享内存段最初是由另一个程序创建的,请告诉我是否也需要!)
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/sem.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#define FIFO_PATH "/tmp/RESULT_FIFO"
#define PROC_NUM 10
#define MAX_ITERATIONS 1
#define SHM_SIZE 1024
#define SHM_KEY 23423
int shmid, *shmdata, semid;
struct sembuf semaphore;
int main() {
FILE *fp_fifo;
/* Initialize Semaphore */
semid = semget (2134L, 0, IPC_PRIVATE);
if(semid <0) {
semid = semget (2134, 1, IPC_CREAT | IPC_EXCL | 0666);
if (semid < 0) {
perror("semget()");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
semctl(semid, 0, SETVAL, (int)1);
shmid = shmget(234234, sizeof(int), 0777);
if(shmid == -1) {
perror("shmget()");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
shmdata = shmat(shmid, 0, 0);
if(shmdata == -1) {
perror("shmat()");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf("key is53 %i \n", *shmdata);
for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i) {
int t = fork();
if(t > 0) {
/*parent*/
} else if(t == -1) {
perror("fork()");
} else if(t == 0) {
/* Child*/
semaphore.sem_op = -1;
semaphore.sem_num = 0;
semaphore.sem_flg = SEM_UNDO;
if(semop(semid, &semaphore, 1) == -1) {
perror("semop()");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
*shmdata=*shmdata+1;
semaphore.sem_op = 1;
if(semop(semid, &semaphore, 1) == -1) {
perror("semop()");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
}
wait(0);
printf("key is53 %i \n", *shmdata);
if((fp_fifo = fopen(FIFO_PATH, "w")) == NULL) {
perror("fopen");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
fprintf(fp_fifo, "%d", *shmdata);
shmdata = 0;
shmdt(shmdata);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
答案 0 :(得分:5)
我发现错误是因为wait()无法正常工作。 信号灯正常工作,但是没有正确使用wait(NULL)。这是我的简单示例的正确版本,该示例如何使用 system V信号量:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/sem.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#define FIFO_PATH "/tmp/RESULT_FIFO"
#define PROC_NUM 10
#define MAX_ITERATIONS 1
#define SHM_SIZE 1024
#define SHM_KEY 23423
int shmid, *shmdata, semid;
struct sembuf semaphore;
int main() {
FILE *fp_fifo;
/* Initialize Semaphore */
semid = semget (2134L, 0, IPC_PRIVATE);
if(semid <0) {
semid = semget (2134, 1, IPC_CREAT | IPC_EXCL | 0666);
if (semid < 0) {
perror("semget()");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
semctl(semid, 0, SETVAL, (int)1);
shmid = shmget(234234, sizeof(int), 0777);
if(shmid == -1) {
perror("shmget()");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
shmdata = shmat(shmid, 0, 0);
if(shmdata == -1) {
perror("shmat()");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf("key is46 %i \n", *shmdata);
for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i) {
int t = fork();
if(t > 0) {
/*parent*/
wait(NULL);
} else if(t == -1) {
perror("fork()");
} else if(t == 0) {
/* Child*/
semaphore.sem_op = -1;
semaphore.sem_num = 0;
semaphore.sem_flg = SEM_UNDO;
if(semop(semid, &semaphore, 1) == -1) {
perror("semop()");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
*shmdata= *shmdata+1;
// printf("key is65 %i \n", *shmdata);
semaphore.sem_op = 1;
if(semop(semid, &semaphore, 1) == -1) {
perror("semop()");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
}
printf("key is73 %d \n", *shmdata);
if((fp_fifo = fopen(FIFO_PATH, "w")) == NULL) {
perror("fopen");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
fprintf(fp_fifo, "%d", *shmdata);
shmdata = 0;
shmdt(shmdata);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}