所以我有了这些Django模型(通过简化的方式简化了代码):
class Travel(models.Model):
#there are many other fields
origin_city = CharField()
end_city = CharField()
class Segment(models.Model):
start_time = DateTimeField()
origin = CharField()
end = CharField()
travel = ForeignKey(Travel)
price = IntegerField()
因此,旅行有一组细分,例如,如果旅行是A-> B-> C-> D-> E,则这些细分是(A,B),(B,C),(C ,D)和(D,E)。我想给出一个起点和终点,即经过给定起点然后经过给定终点的行程。例如,如果起点和终点为(B,D),则示例行进是有效的,因为它在某个点经过B,然后在以后经过D,但对(D,B)无效。
我知道在SQL中,可以这样进行操作(假设旅行商店的id和segment具有外键限制):
SELECT t.*
FROM travel as t, segment as s1,segment as s2
WHERE t.id = s1.travel_id AND t.id = s2.travel_id
AND s1.origin = (user given origin)
AND s2.end = (user given end)
AND s1.start_time < s2.start_time
答案 0 :(得分:0)
以下查询将带您到达,并以user_origin
和user_end
作为用户提供的条件:
travels = (Travel.objects
.filter(segment__origin=user_origin)
.annotate(origin_time=F('segment__start_time'))
.filter(segment__end=user_end, segment__start_time__gt=F('origin_time'))
)
您获取对第一个start_time
联接的Segment
的引用,并在第二个filter()
中引用它,从而创建了对Segment
的第二个联接。 / p>