我有一个模型,我们有候选人,语言和语言水平实体:
class Candidate(models.Model):
user = models.ForeignKey(MyUser)
telephone = models.CharField(max_length=20, unique=True)
postcode = models.CharField(max_length=10)
class Language(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
class LanguageLevel(models.Model):
candidate = models.ForeignKey(Candidate)
language = models.ForeignKey(Language)
level = models.IntegerField(max_length=1, choices=LANGUAGE_LEVEL, default=0)
我的原始查询是:
SELECT c.id, COUNT(c.id) as total
FROM candidates as c
JOIN language_level as ll ON ll.candidate_id=c.id
JOIN languages as l ON ll.language_id=l.id
WHERE ((ll.level >=1 AND l.id = 1 ) OR
(ll.level >=1 AND l.id = 2 ) OR
(ll.level >=1 AND l.id = 3 ) OR
(ll.level >=3 AND l.id = 4 ) OR
(ll.level >=3 AND l.id = 5 ) OR
(ll.level >=2 AND l.id = 6 ))
GROUP By c.id
我需要能够通过总字段对结果进行排序,并且还需要能够在模板中显示该总计。不知何故,我需要创建一个更大的对象列表,将这3个实体+组合在一起。
知道什么是最好的方法吗?我尝试获取候选人的ID并只做一个Candidates.objects.find(id__in = ids),但以后没办法对此进行排序。
提前致谢
答案 0 :(得分:1)
Candidate.objects.filter(
Q(Q(languagelevel__language__id__in=(1, 2, 3)) & Q(languagelevel__language__level__gte=1)) |
Q(Q(languagelevel__language__id__in=(4, 5)) & Q(languagelevel__language__level__gte=3)) |
Q(Q(languagelevel__language__id=6) & Q(languagelevel__language__level__gte=2))
)).values('id').annotate(total=Count('id'))
values
只会返回每位候选人的id
,其总计为total
。
如果您想获取所有字段(不仅是ID),可以将.values('id')
删除为:
Candidate.objects.filter(
Q(Q(languagelevel__language__id__in=(1, 2, 3)) & Q(languagelevel__language__level__gte=1)) |
Q(Q(languagelevel__language__id__in=(4, 5)) & Q(languagelevel__language__level__gte=3)) |
Q(Q(languagelevel__language__id=6) & Q(languagelevel__language__level__gte=2))
)).annotate(total=Count('id'))
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我真的没有看到你的SQL如何完成你在评论中描述的内容。但是,此代码与该描述类似。
from django.db.models import Max
Candidate.objects.filter(
languagelevel__language__name__in=['English', 'Spanish'],
languagelevel__level__gte=2
).annotate(max_level=Max('languagelevel__level')).order_by('max_level')