我正在尝试运行终端命令(Linux)并使用输出。
list = subprocess.Popen(
'bgpq3 -j -A AS-FACEBOOK -m 24 -l Facebook',
shell=True, universal_newlines=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
stdout, stderr = list_prefixes.communicate()
print(stdout)
输出为:
{ "Facebook": [
{ "prefix": "5.45.32.0\/22", "exact": true },
{ "prefix": "185.160.58.0\/23", "exact": false, "greater-equal": 24, "less-equal": 24 },
{ "prefix": "5.57.248.0\/21", "exact": true },
{ "prefix": "5.206.208.0\/20", "exact": true },
{ "prefix": "185.54.94.0\/23", "exact": false, "greater-equal": 24, "less-equal": 24 },
{ "prefix": "31.193.104.0\/21", "exact": true },
{ "prefix": "213.233.192.0\/18", "exact": true },
{ "prefix": "217.26.96.0\/20", "exact": true }
] }
然后我尝试使用以下代码打印每一行:
for item in stdout['Facebook']:
if item['exact'] == 'true':
print ("{}, {}".format(item['prefix'].split('\/')[0], item['exact']))
else:
print ("{}, {}".format(item['prefix'].split('\/')[0], item['greater-equal']))
但是我得到这个错误:
TypeError: string indices must be integers
问题是标准输出的类类型。当我使用type(stdout)时,结果是:
<class 'str'>
有什么办法可以解决这个问题?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
使用json
模块将字符串转换为dict对象。
例如:
import json
stdout = """{ "Facebook": [
{ "prefix": "5.45.32.0\/22", "exact": true },
{ "prefix": "185.160.58.0\/23", "exact": false, "greater-equal": 24, "less-equal": 24 },
{ "prefix": "5.57.248.0\/21", "exact": true },
{ "prefix": "5.206.208.0\/20", "exact": true },
{ "prefix": "185.54.94.0\/23", "exact": false, "greater-equal": 24, "less-equal": 24 },
{ "prefix": "31.193.104.0\/21", "exact": true },
{ "prefix": "213.233.192.0\/18", "exact": true },
{ "prefix": "217.26.96.0\/20", "exact": true }
] }"""
stdout = json.loads(stdout)
for item in stdout['Facebook']:
if item['exact'] == 'true':
print ("{}, {}".format(item['prefix'].split('\/')[0], item['exact']))
else:
print ("{}, {}".format(item['prefix'].split('\/')[0], item.get('greater-equal')))
输出:
5.45.32.0/22, None
185.160.58.0/23, 24
5.57.248.0/21, None
5.206.208.0/20, None
185.54.94.0/23, 24
31.193.104.0/21, None
213.233.192.0/18, None
217.26.96.0/20, None
注意:某些元素没有键'greater-equal'
,请使用item.get('greater-equal')