如何解决“由于环境错误而无法安装软件包：HTTPSConnectionPool”错误？

Question

我正在尝试安装jupyterthemes软件包并收到此错误。

Collecting jupyterthemes
  Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', ConnectionResetError(10054, 'An existing connection was forcibly closed by the remote host', None, 10054, None))': /packages/8a/08/9dee6dfd7f2aad6c30282d55c8f495b4dc1e4747b4e2bdbeb80572ddf312/jupyterthemes-0.20.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
  Retrying (Retry(total=3, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', ConnectionResetError(10054, 'An existing connection was forcibly closed by the remote host', None, 10054, None))': /packages/8a/08/9dee6dfd7f2aad6c30282d55c8f495b4dc1e4747b4e2bdbeb80572ddf312/jupyterthemes-0.20.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
  Retrying (Retry(total=2, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', ConnectionResetError(10054, 'An existing connection was forcibly closed by the remote host', None, 10054, None))': /packages/8a/08/9dee6dfd7f2aad6c30282d55c8f495b4dc1e4747b4e2bdbeb80572ddf312/jupyterthemes-0.20.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
  Retrying (Retry(total=1, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', ConnectionResetError(10054, 'An existing connection was forcibly closed by the remote host', None, 10054, None))': /packages/8a/08/9dee6dfd7f2aad6c30282d55c8f495b4dc1e4747b4e2bdbeb80572ddf312/jupyterthemes-0.20.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
  Retrying (Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', ConnectionResetError(10054, 'An existing connection was forcibly closed by the remote host', None, 10054, None))': /packages/8a/08/9dee6dfd7f2aad6c30282d55c8f495b4dc1e4747b4e2bdbeb80572ddf312/jupyterthemes-0.20.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Could not install packages due to an EnvironmentError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='files.pythonhosted.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /packages/8a/08/9dee6dfd7f2aad6c30282d55c8f495b4dc1e4747b4e2bdbeb80572ddf312/jupyterthemes-0.20.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (Caused by ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', ConnectionResetError(10054, 'An existing connection was forcibly closed by the remote host', None, 10054, None)))

Answer 1

请检查日期设置是否正确。当时间和日期与服务器的日期和时间不同时，通常会弹出此错误。

Answer 2

您似乎需要添加受信任的主机。

检查this GitHub线程。

类似的东西：

sudo pip install --trusted-host=pypi.python.org --trusted-host=pypi.org --trusted-host=files.pythonhosted.org --upgrade --proxy=127.0.0.1:3128 jupyterthemes

Answer 3

尝试设置代理

set http_proxy=http://proxy.myproxy.com
set https_proxy=https://proxy.myproxy.com
python get-pip.py

Answer 4

我认为有些软件包需要使用管理员权限安装 在 mac 上试试这个：

<块引用>

sudo pip install

在窗口上：

您必须以管理员身份运行 cmd 来打开它。 我的意思是右键单击cmd，选择

<块引用>

以管理员身份运行 然后 pip install pkg 名称