我是Java(netbeans)编程的新手,在尝试了多种选择之后,我无法从数组列表中删除用于员工记录的项目。
我需要接受用户输入的名字和姓氏,ID,年薪和开始日期,然后将此信息添加到要显示的数组中。我可以很容易地添加和显示信息,但是使用相同的方法删除项目对我来说不起作用。进行stocking.add()可以正常工作,但不会执行inventory.remove()。这是我现在所做的,使用了为此活动必须使用的技术。
ArrayList <records> inventory = new ArrayList <records>();
class records {
String IDNumber, firstName, lastName, annualSalary, startDate;
records (String temp1, String temp2, String temp3, String temp4, String temp5) {
IDNumber = temp1;
firstName = temp2;
lastName = temp3;
annualSalary = temp4;
startDate = temp5;
}
}
private void addButtonActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
String IDNumber, firstName, lastName, annualSalary, startDate;
records eRec;
IDNumber = IDNumberInput.getText();
firstName = firstNameInput.getText();
lastName = lastNameInput.getText();
annualSalary = annualSalaryInput.getText();
startDate = startDateInput.getText();
eRec = new records(IDNumber, firstName, lastName, annualSalary, startDate);
inventory.add(eRec);
}
private void removeButtonActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
String IDNumber, firstName, lastName, annualSalary, startDate;
records eRec;
IDNumber = IDNumberInput.getText();
firstName = firstNameInput.getText();
lastName = lastNameInput.getText();
annualSalary = annualSalaryInput.getText();
startDate = startDateInput.getText();
eRec = new records(IDNumber, firstName, lastName, annualSalary, startDate);
inventory.remove(eRec);
}
private void listButtonActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
String temp="";
for (int x=0; x<=inventory.size()-1; x++) {
temp = temp + "- " + inventory.get(x).firstName + " "
+ inventory.get(x).lastName + " — ID Number: "
+ inventory.get(x).IDNumber + "\nAnnual Salary: $"
+ inventory.get(x).annualSalary + " — startDate: "
+ inventory.get(x).startDate + "\n";
}
outputArea.setText(temp);
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
在这种情况下,当您尝试删除一个元素时,必须牢记要删除与传入参数完全相同的对象,但要做到这一点,必须实现2种方法,这些方法将对您有所帮助过程中需要您,并且您必须先了解。
这些方法是equals()和hashCode(),可以在here和here中找到简要说明。
现在谈论您的示例,您的记录类必须实现这两种方法,如下所示:
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (this == o) {
return true;
}
if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass() || !(o instanceof Records)) {
return false;
}
Records r = (Records) o;
return (IDNumber.equals(r.getIDNumber()) &&
firstName.equals(r.getFirstName()) &&
lastName.equals(r.getLastName()) &&
annualSalary.equals(r.getAnnualSalary()) &&
startDate.equals(r.getStartDate()));
}
@Override
public final int hashCode() {
int result = 17;
if (IDNumber != null) {
result = 31 * result + IDNumber.hashCode();
}
if (firstName != null) {
result = 31 * result + firstName.hashCode();
}
if (lastName != null) {
result = 31 * result + lastName.hashCode();
}
if (annualSalary != null) {
result = 31 * result + annualSalary.hashCode();
}
if (startDate != null) {
result = 31 * result + startDate.hashCode();
}
return result;
}
这样做之后,您就可以完成您想做的事情,通过像输入操作一样将值通知到inputTexts中来删除元素。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
如果您正在使用Set和Maps,则应添加equals和hashcode实现。
我是Objects Util类的忠实拥护者。它的集成也为您执行nullchecks。代码看起来也更干净。
public class Records {
String idNumber, firstName, lastName, annualSalary, startDate;
Records(String idNumber, String firstName, String lastName, String annualSalary, String startDate) {
this.idNumber = idNumber;
this.firstName = firstName;
this.lastName = lastName;
this.annualSalary = annualSalary;
this.startDate = startDate;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (this == o) {
return true;
}
if (!(o instanceof Records)) {
return false;
}
Records that = (Records) o;
return Objects.equals(idNumber, that.idNumber)
&& Objects.equals(firstName, that.firstName)
&& Objects.equals(lastName, that.lastName)
&& Objects.equals(annualSalary, that.annualSalary)
&& Objects.equals(startDate, that.startDate);
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return Objects.hash(idNumber, firstName, lastName, annualSalary, startDate);
}
}
我又改变了一个记录类。通常,您应该使用UpperCamelCase编写类名,并使变量名以小camelCase开头。为了保持整洁,请对参数,类名和变量使用有意义的名称。稍后,如果变得越来越复杂,它将有助于阅读和理解代码。
答案 2 :(得分:-1)
通过removeButtonActionPerformed
方法创建新记录的想法,您可以首先使用ArrayList.get()
获取记录,然后使用inventory.remove
删除记录。
另外,如果知道要删除的记录的位置,则可以直接使用inventory.remove(position)