上下文:
使用Ag-Grid,用户应该能够拖放要分组的列。
假设我具有以下模型并按功能分组:
List<OrderModel> orders = new List<OrderModel>()
{
new OrderModel()
{
OrderId = 184214,
Contact = new ContactModel()
{
ContactId = 1000
}
}
};
var queryOrders = orders.AsQueryable();
编辑:因此,人们使我意识到,在以下问题中,我实际上是在动态Select
上专注于正确的项目(这是要求之一),我错过了实际进行分组。因此,进行了一些编辑以反映这两个问题:分组和选择,强类型。
以类型定义的方式:
单列
IQueryable<OrderModel> resultQueryable = queryOrders
.GroupBy(x => x.ExclPrice)
.Select(x => new OrderModel() { ExclPrice = x.Key.ExclPrice});
多列
IQueryable<OrderModel> resultQueryable = queryOrders
.GroupBy(x => new OrderModel() { Contact = new ContactModel(){ ContactId = x.Contact.ContactId }, ExclPrice = x.ExclPrice})
.Select(x => new OrderModel() {Contact = new ContactModel() {ContactId = x.Key.Contact.ContactId}, ExclPrice = x.Key.ExclPrice});
但是,最后一个不起作用,在OrderModel
中定义GroupBy
显然在将其转换为SQL时会出现问题。
如何使用表达式构建此GroupBy
/ Select
?
目前,我可以选择正确的项目,但尚未进行分组。
public static IQueryable<TModel> GroupByExpression(List<string> propertyNames, IQueryable<TModel> sequence)
{
var param = Expression.Parameter(typeof(TModel), "item");
var body = Expression.New(typeof(TModel).GetConstructors()[0]);
var bindings = new List<MemberAssignment>();
foreach (var property in propertyNames)
{
var fieldValue = typeof(TModel).GetProperty(property, BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.IgnoreCase);
var fieldValueOriginal = Expression.Property(param, fieldValue ?? throw new InvalidOperationException());
var memberAssignment = Expression.Bind(fieldValue, fieldValueOriginal);
bindings.Add(memberAssignment);
}
var result = sequence.Select(Expression.Lambda<Func<TModel, TModel>>(Expression.MemberInit(body, bindings), param));
return result;
}
这很好,直到我想引入一段关系为止,因此在我的示例中,item.Contact.ContactId
。
我尝试过这种方式:
public static IQueryable<TModel> GroupByExpression(List<string> propertyNames, IQueryable<TModel> sequence)
{
var param = Expression.Parameter(typeof(TModel), "item");
Expression propertyExp = param;
var body = Expression.New(typeof(TModel).GetConstructors()[0]);
var bindings = new List<MemberAssignment>();
foreach (var property in propertyNames)
{
if (property.Contains("."))
{
//support nested, relation grouping
string[] childProperties = property.Split('.');
var prop = typeof(TModel).GetProperty(childProperties[0], BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.IgnoreCase);
propertyExp = Expression.MakeMemberAccess(param, prop);
//loop over the rest of the childs until we have reached the correct property
for (int i = 1; i < childProperties.Length; i++)
{
prop = prop.PropertyType.GetProperty(childProperties[i],
BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.IgnoreCase);
propertyExp = Expression.MakeMemberAccess(propertyExp, prop);
if (i == childProperties.Length - 1)//last item, this would be the grouping field item
{
var memberAssignment = Expression.Bind(prop, propertyExp);
bindings.Add(memberAssignment);
}
}
}
else
{
var fieldValue = typeof(TModel).GetProperty(property, BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.IgnoreCase);
var fieldValueOriginal = Expression.Property(param, fieldValue ?? throw new InvalidOperationException());
var memberAssignment = Expression.Bind(fieldValue, fieldValueOriginal);
bindings.Add(memberAssignment);
}
}
var memInitExpress = Expression.MemberInit(body, bindings);
var result = sequence.Select(Expression.Lambda<Func<TModel, TModel>>(memInitExpress, param));
return result;
}
可能看起来很有希望,但是不幸的是,它在var memInitExpress = Expression.MemberInit(body, bindings);
上引发了错误
ArgumentException“ ContactId”不是“ OrderModel”类型的成员
这是在多列上分组时表达式的样子:
Expression.MemberInit(body, bindings)
的结果是:
{new OrderModel() {TotalInclPrice = item.TotalInclPrice, OrderId = item.OrderId}}
因此整个表达式为:{item => new OrderModel() {TotalInclPrice = item.TotalInclPrice, OrderId = item.OrderId}}
因此,现在很容易理解为什么我提到了我提到的异常,这仅仅是因为它使用OrderModel
选择属性,而ContactId不在该模型中。但是,我受到限制并且必须坚持使用IQueryable<OrderModel>
,所以现在的问题是如何使用同一模型创建要按ContactId
分组的表达式。我想我实际上需要这样一个表达式:
Expression.MemberInit(body, bindings)
的结果必须为:
{new OrderModel() { Contact = new ContactModel() { ContactId = item.Contact.ContactId} , OrderId = item.OrderId}}
。像这样吗?
因此,我想让我们回到基础知识上,逐步进行。最终,for循环创建以下表达式。 See my answer是如何解决这一部分的,Ivan's answer似乎已经以一种通用的方式解决了这一问题,但是我尚未测试该代码。但是,这还没有进行分组,因此在应用分组后,这些答案可能不再起作用。
仅供参考:仅提供列字段contact.contactId
,AgGrid即可找到属性关系。因此,在加载数据时,它只会尝试查找该属性。我认为创建上面的表达式时,它将在Grid中工作。我现在也在尝试如何创建子MemberInit
,因为我认为这是成功完成此任务的解决方案。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
如果想法是动态创建嵌套的MemberInit
选择器,则可以按照以下步骤进行操作:
public static class QueryableExtensions
{
public static IQueryable<T> SelectMembers<T>(this IQueryable<T> source, IEnumerable<string> memberPaths)
{
var parameter = Expression.Parameter(typeof(T), "item");
var body = parameter.Select(memberPaths.Select(path => path.Split('.')));
var selector = Expression.Lambda<Func<T, T>>(body, parameter);
return source.Select(selector);
}
static Expression Select(this Expression source, IEnumerable<string[]> memberPaths, int depth = 0)
{
var bindings = memberPaths
.Where(path => depth < path.Length)
.GroupBy(path => path[depth], (name, items) =>
{
var item = Expression.PropertyOrField(source, name);
return Expression.Bind(item.Member, item.Select(items, depth + 1));
}).ToList();
if (bindings.Count == 0) return source;
return Expression.MemberInit(Expression.New(source.Type), bindings);
}
}
基本上以递归方式处理成员路径,按成员名称将每个级别分组,然后将该成员绑定到源表达式或源表达式的MemberInit
上。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
此答案分为两部分:
GroupBy
表达式,并确保使用相同的返回类型。Select
表达式的结果创建一个GroupBy
表达式选择和分组-非通用
因此,下面是完整的解决方案,但是为了让您对它的工作原理有所了解,请参阅这段代码,这是非通用版本编写的。分组的代码几乎相同,唯一的区别是在开头添加了一个Key.
属性。
public static IQueryable<TModel> GroupByExpression(List<string> propertyNames, IQueryable<TModel> sequence)
{
var param = Expression.Parameter(typeof(TModel), "item");
Expression propertyExp = param;
var body = Expression.New(typeof(TModel).GetConstructors()[0]);
var bindings = new List<MemberAssignment>();
var queryOrders = orders.AsQueryable();
var orderBindings = new List<MemberAssignment>();
//..more code was here, see question
var orderParam = Expression.Parameter(typeof(OrderModel), "item");
Expression orderPropertyExp = orderParam;
var orderPropContact = typeof(OrderModel).GetProperty("Contact");
orderPropertyExp = Expression.MakeMemberAccess(orderPropertyExp, orderPropContact);
var orderPropContactId = orderPropContact.PropertyType.GetProperty("ContactId");
orderPropertyExp = Expression.MakeMemberAccess(orderPropertyExp, orderPropContactId);
var contactBody = Expression.New(typeof(ContactModel).GetConstructors()[0]);
var contactMemerAssignment = Expression.Bind(orderPropContactId, propertyExp);
orderBindings.Add(contactMemerAssignment);
var contactMemberInit = Expression.MemberInit(Expression.New(contactBody, orderBindings);
var orderContactMemberAssignment = Expression.Bind(orderPropContact, contactMemberInit);
var orderMemberInit = Expression.MemberInit(Expression.New(typeof(OrderModel).GetConstructors()[0]), new List<MemberAssignment>() {orderContactMemberAssignment});
//during debugging with the same model, I know TModel is OrderModel, so I can cast it
//of course this is just a quick hack to verify it is working correctly in AgGrid, and it is!
return (IQueryable<TModel>)queryOrders.Select(Expression.Lambda<Func<OrderModel, OrderModel>>(orderMemberInit, param));
}
所以现在我们需要以一种通用的方式做到这一点。
分组:
要以一种通用的方式进行分组,我发现this amazing post,他值得为开发这一部分付出大量的功劳。但是,我必须对其进行修改以确保它也支持子关系。在我的示例中:Order.Contact.ContactId
。
我首先编写了此递归方法以正确获取MemberAssignment
绑定。
/// <summary>
/// Recursive get the MemberAssignment
/// </summary>
/// <param name="param">The initial paramter expression: var param = Expression.Parameter(typeof(T), "item");</param>
/// <param name="baseType">The type of the model that is being used</param>
/// <param name="propEx">Can be equal to 'param' or when already started with the first property, use: Expression.MakeMemberAccess(param, prop);</param>
/// <param name="properties">The child properties, so not all the properties in the object, but the sub-properties of one property.</param>
/// <param name="index">Index to start at</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static MemberAssignment RecursiveSelectBindings(ParameterExpression param, Type baseType, Expression propEx, string[] properties, int index)
{
//Get the first property from the list.
var prop = baseType.GetProperty(properties[index], BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.IgnoreCase);
var leftProperty = prop;
Expression selectPropEx = Expression.MakeMemberAccess(propEx, prop);
//If this is the last property, then bind it and return that Member assignment
if (properties.Length - 1 == index)
{
var memberAssignment = Expression.Bind(prop, selectPropEx);
return memberAssignment;
}
//If we have more sub-properties, make sure the sub-properties are correctly generated.
//Generate a "new Model() { }"
NewExpression selectSubBody = Expression.New(leftProperty.PropertyType.GetConstructors()[0]);
//Get the binding of the next property (recursive)
var getBinding = RecursiveSelectBindings(param, prop.PropertyType, selectPropEx, properties, index + 1);
MemberInitExpression selectSubMemberInit =
Expression.MemberInit(selectSubBody, new List<MemberAssignment>() { getBinding });
//Finish the binding by generating "new Model() { Property = item.Property.Property }
//During debugging the code, it will become clear what is what.
MemberAssignment selectSubMemberAssignment = Expression.Bind(leftProperty, selectSubMemberInit);
return selectSubMemberAssignment;
}
然后,我可以修改post I mentioned的Select<T>
方法:
static Expression Select<T>(this IQueryable<T> source, string[] fields)
{
var itemType = typeof(T);
var groupType = itemType; //itemType.Derive();
var itemParam = Expression.Parameter(itemType, "x");
List<MemberAssignment> bindings = new List<MemberAssignment>();
foreach (var property in fields)
{
Expression propertyExp;
if (property.Contains("."))
{
string[] childProperties = property.Split('.');
var binding = RecursiveSelectBindings(itemParam, itemType, itemParam, childProperties, 0);
bindings.Add(binding);
}
else
{
var fieldValue = groupType.GetProperty(property, BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.IgnoreCase);
var fieldValueOriginal = Expression.Property(itemParam, fieldValue ?? throw new InvalidOperationException());
var memberAssignment = Expression.Bind(fieldValue, fieldValueOriginal);
bindings.Add(memberAssignment);
}
}
var selector = Expression.MemberInit(Expression.New(groupType), bindings.ToArray());
return Expression.Lambda(selector, itemParam);
}
上面的代码被下面的代码(我没有修改)调用,但是您可以看到它返回IQueryable<IGrouping<T,T>>
类型。
static IQueryable<IGrouping<T, T>> GroupEntitiesBy<T>(this IQueryable<T> source, string[] fields)
{
var itemType = typeof(T);
var method = typeof(Queryable).GetMethods()
.Where(m => m.Name == "GroupBy")
.Single(m => m.GetParameters().Length == 2)
.MakeGenericMethod(itemType, itemType);
var result = method.Invoke(null, new object[] { source, source.Select(fields) });
return (IQueryable<IGrouping<T, T>>)result;
}
选择
因此,我们现在完成了GroupBy
表达式,我们现在需要做的是Select
表达式。正如我之前所说的,它几乎等于GroupBy,唯一的区别是我们必须在每个属性的前面添加Key.
。这是因为Key
是GroupBy
的结果,因此您需要从此开始。
public static IQueryable<TModel> GroupByExpression(List<string> propertyNames, IQueryable<TModel> sequence)
{
var grouping = sequence.GroupBy(propertyNames.ToArray());
var selectParam = Expression.Parameter(grouping.ElementType, "item");
Expression selectPropEx = selectParam;
var selectBody = Expression.New(typeof(TModel).GetConstructors()[0]);
var selectBindings = new List<MemberAssignment>();
foreach (var property in propertyNames)
{
var keyProp = "Key." + property;
//support nested, relation grouping
string[] childProperties = keyProp.Split('.');
var prop = grouping.ElementType.GetProperty(childProperties[0], BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.IgnoreCase);
selectPropEx = Expression.MakeMemberAccess(selectParam, prop);
var binding = PropertyGrouping.RecursiveSelectBindings(selectParam, prop.PropertyType, selectPropEx, childProperties, 1);
selectBindings.Add(binding);
}
MemberInitExpression selectMemberInit = Expression.MemberInit(selectBody, selectBindings);
var queryable = grouping
.Select(Expression.Lambda<Func<IGrouping<TModel, TModel>, TModel>>(selectMemberInit, selectParam));
return queryable;
}
GetHashCode()
不幸的是,直到我开始在所使用的每个模型中实现GetHasCode()
和Equals()
为止,这仍然行不通。在Count()
或通过执行.ToList()
执行查询期间,它将比较所有对象以确保对象彼此相等(或不相等)。如果它们相等:同一组。但是因为我们是动态生成这些模型的,所以它没有一种方法可以根据内存位置正确地比较那些对象(默认情况下)。
幸运的是,您可以很容易地生成这两种方法:
确保至少包含了您将在表中使用的所有属性(并且可以对它们进行分组)。