我有一个path:
文件,我试图使用XML
解组到Java对象
JAXB
<root>
<object att1="orgA" att2="orgA" id="6" name="">
...
</object>
</root>
类:
Java
问题:xml元素@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@ToString
@Setter
@XmlRootElement(name="object")
public class ObjectElement implements Serializable {
@XmlAttribute
private int id;
@XmlAttribute
private String attr1;
@XmlAttribute
private String attr2;
@XmlAttribute
private String name;
}
的属性可能会动态更改。因此属性的键可能是动态的,因此无法将它们作为object
放在类中。有没有一种方法可以定义某种XmlAttributes
来读取HashMap
的所有键和相应的值?例如,新对象可能具有完全不同的属性,例如
object
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您需要编写扩展javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.XmlAdapter
类的自定义适配器。对于您而言,我们可以创建一个代表所有属性的Map
。读取属性后,您可以使用反射或手动设置所有POJO
字段。动态读取所有属性的自定义反序列化器如下所示:
class ItemXmlAdapter extends XmlAdapter<Object, Item> {
@Override
public Item unmarshal(Object v) {
Element element = (Element) v;
Map<String, String> properties = new HashMap<>();
NamedNodeMap attributes = element.getAttributes();
for (int i = attributes.getLength() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
Node node = attributes.item(i);
properties.put(node.getNodeName(), node.getNodeValue());
}
Item item = new Item();
item.setProperties(properties);
return item;
}
@Override
public Object marshal(Item v) throws Exception {
return null; // Implement if needed
}
}
读取XML
并解析所有属性的简单示例应用程序:
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.NamedNodeMap;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
import javax.xml.bind.Unmarshaller;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.XmlAdapter;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.XmlJavaTypeAdapter;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public class JaxbApp {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
File xmlFile = new File("./resource/test.xml").getAbsoluteFile();
JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(Root.class);
Unmarshaller unmarshaller = context.createUnmarshaller();
Root root = (Root) unmarshaller.unmarshal(xmlFile);
System.out.println(root);
}
}
@XmlRootElement(name = "root")
class Root {
private List<Item> items = new ArrayList<>();
@XmlElement(name = "object")
public List<Item> getItems() {
return items;
}
// getters, setters, toString
}
@XmlJavaTypeAdapter(ItemXmlAdapter.class)
class Item {
private Map<String, String> properties;
// getters, setters, toString
}
对于XML
以下:
<root>
<object att1="orgA" att2="orgA" id="6" name="N"/>
<object att5="some" id="6" name="value"/>
</root>
打印:
Items{items=[{name=N, id=6, att2=orgA, att1=orgA}, {name=value, att5=some, id=6}]}