我不知道我的数据库出了什么问题。显示错误

时间:2019-04-06 05:29:53

标签: sql-server database

我创建了两个表。我需要在Friends的第二个表中有两个ID。 UserIdUserInformation表中的ID。该表中已经有FriendId个ID。我需要在这两个表之间建立关系,并正确制作FK和PK。我尝试自己做,但它却在尖叫我没有在这里做的事情-参考[UserInformation](UserId)

我需要您的帮助才能正确完成工作

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[UserInformation]
(
    [Id] [INT] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
    [Login] [VARCHAR](50) NOT NULL,
    [Password] [VARCHAR](50) NOT NULL,
    [FirstName] [NCHAR](10) NOT NULL,
    [LastName] [NCHAR](10) NOT NULL,
    [Email] [VARCHAR](50) NOT NULL,
    [RegistrationDate] [DATETIME] NOT NULL,
    [Groups] [VARCHAR](50) NOT NULL
)
GO

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Friends]
(
    [UserId] [INT] NOT NULL,
    [FriendId] [INT]  NOT NULL,

    PRIMARY KEY (FriendId),
    CONSTRAINT FK_UserInformationFriend 
        FOREIGN KEY (UserId) REFERENCES [UserInformation](UserId)
) 
GO

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[UserInformation] 
    ADD CONSTRAINT [DF_UserInformation_RegistrationDate]  
        DEFAULT (GETDATE()) FOR [RegistrationDate]
GO

ALTER TABLE UserInformation
    ADD CONSTRAINT DF_UserInformation_Login_Unique UNIQUE(Login)
GO

ALTER TABLE UserInformation
   ADD CONSTRAINT DF_UserInformation_Email_Unique UNIQUE(Email)
GO

ALTER TABLE UserInformation
   ADD CONSTRAINT [PK_UserInformation] PRIMARY KEY ([Id])
GO

ALTER TABLE Friends
    ADD CONSTRAINT [PK_Friends] PRIMARY KEY ([UserId])
GO

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

首先将其更改为:

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[UserInformation](
[Id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
[Login] [varchar](50) NOT NULL,
[Password] [varchar](50) NOT NULL,
[FirstName] [nchar](10) NOT NULL,
 [LastName] [nchar](10) NOT NULL,
[Email] [varchar](50) NOT NULL,
[RegistrationDate] [datetime] NOT NULL,
[Groups] [varchar](50) NOT NULL
)

然后:

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Friends](
[UserId] [int] NOT NULL,
[FriendId] [int]  NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (FriendId),
  CONSTRAINT FK_UserInformationFriend FOREIGN KEY (UserId)
  REFERENCES [UserInformation](Id)
   ) 

最后一个:

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[UserInformation] 
ADD  CONSTRAINT [DF_UserInformation_RegistrationDate]  DEFAULT 
(getdate()) FOR [RegistrationDate]
GO

ALTER TABLE UserInformation
ADD  CONSTRAINT DF_UserInformation_Login_Unique  UNIQUE (Login)
GO

 ALTER TABLE UserInformation
 ADD  CONSTRAINT DF_UserInformation_Email_Unique  UNIQUE (Email)

这两个表都不需要设置它们作为主表:

ALTER TABLE UserInformation
 ADD  CONSTRAINT [PK_UserInformation] PRIMARY KEY ([Id])
 GO

ALTER TABLE Friends
ADD  CONSTRAINT [PK_Friends]  PRIMARY KEY ([UserId])
GO

注意:如果您需要多个主键,请使用复合主键:

primary key (FriendId, UserId)