Question

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="true"?>

-<hierarchy rotation="0">


-<node bounds="[0,0][720,1280]" selected="false" password="false" long-clickable="false" scrollable="false" focused="false" focusable="false" enabled="true" clickable="false" checked="false" checkable="false" content-desc="" package="com.talentpace.substk" class="android.widget.FrameLayout" resource-id="" text="" index="0">


-<node bounds="[0,0][720,1280]" selected="false" password="false" long-clickable="false" scrollable="false" focused="false" focusable="false" enabled="true" clickable="false" checked="false" checkable="false" content-desc="" package="com.talentpace.substk" class="android.widget.LinearLayout" resource-id="" text="" index="0">


-<node bounds="[0,42][720,1280]" selected="false" password="false" long-clickable="false" scrollable="false" focused="false" focusable="false" enabled="true" clickable="false" checked="false" checkable="false" content-desc="" package="com.talentpace.substk" class="android.widget.FrameLayout" resource-id="android:id/content" text="" index="0">


-<node bounds="[0,42][720,1280]" selected="false" password="false" long-clickable="false" scrollable="false" focused="false" focusable="false" enabled="true" clickable="false" checked="false" checkable="false" content-desc="" package="com.talentpace.substk" class="android.webkit.WebView" resource-id="" text="" index="0">


-<node bounds="[0,42][720,1280]" selected="false" password="false" long-clickable="false" scrollable="true" focused="true" focusable="true" enabled="true" clickable="false" checked="false" checkable="false" content-desc="" package="com.talentpace.substk" class="android.webkit.WebView" resource-id="" text="Ionic App" index="0">


-<node bounds="[0,42][720,1280]" selected="false" password="false" long-clickable="false" scrollable="false" focused="false" focusable="false" enabled="true" clickable="false" checked="false" checkable="false" content-desc="" package="com.talentpace.substk" class="android.view.View" resource-id="" text="" index="0">


-<node bounds="[0,42][720,1280]" selected="false" password="false" long-clickable="false" scrollable="false" focused="false" focusable="false" enabled="true" clickable="false" checked="false" checkable="false" content-desc="" package="com.talentpace.substk" class="android.view.View" resource-id="" text="" index="0">


-<node bounds="[0,42][720,1280]" selected="false" password="false" long-clickable="false" scrollable="false" focused="false" focusable="false" enabled="true" clickable="false" checked="false" checkable="false" content-desc="" package="com.talentpace.substk" class="android.view.View" resource-id="" text="" index="0">


-<node bounds="[0,42][720,1280]" selected="false" password="false" long-clickable="false" scrollable="false" focused="false" focusable="false" enabled="true" clickable="false" checked="false" checkable="false" content-desc="" package="com.talentpace.substk" class="android.view.View" resource-id="" text="" index="0">


-<node bounds="[0,42][720,1280]" selected="false" password="false" long-clickable="false" scrollable="false" focused="false" focusable="false" enabled="true" clickable="false" checked="false" checkable="false" content-desc="" package="com.talentpace.substk" class="android.view.View" resource-id="" text="" index="0">


-<node bounds="[0,42][720,1280]" selected="false" password="false" long-clickable="false" scrollable="false" focused="false" focusable="false" enabled="true" clickable="false" checked="false" checkable="false" content-desc="" package="com.talentpace.substk" class="android.view.View" resource-id="" text="" index="0">

<node bounds="[0,42][720,1280]" selected="false" password="false" long-clickable="false" scrollable="false" focused="false" focusable="false" enabled="true" clickable="false" checked="false" checkable="false" content-desc="" package="com.talentpace.substk" class="android.view.View" resource-id="" text="" index="0"/>


-<node bounds="[0,42][720,1280]" selected="false" password="false" long-clickable="false" scrollable="false" focused="false" focusable="false" enabled="true" clickable="false" checked="false" checkable="false" content-desc="" package="com.talentpace.substk" class="android.view.View" resource-id="" text="" index="1">


-<node bounds="[0,42][720,1280]" selected="false" password="false" long-clickable="false" scrollable="false" focused="false" focusable="false" enabled="true" clickable="false" checked="false" checkable="false" content-desc="" package="com.talentpace.substk" class="android.view.View" resource-id="" text="" index="0">


-<node bounds="[0,42][720,80]" selected="false" password="false" long-clickable="false" scrollable="false" focused="false" focusable="false" enabled="true" clickable="false" checked="false" checkable="false" content-desc="" package="com.talentpace.substk" class="android.view.View" resource-id="" text="" index="0">

<node bounds="[631,42][720,80]" selected="false" password="false" long-clickable="false" scrollable="false" focused="false" focusable="true" enabled="true" clickable="true" checked="false" checkable="false" content-desc="" package="com.talentpace.substk" class="android.widget.Button" resource-id="" text="V 3.5" index="0"/>

</node>

<node bounds="[190,105][530,229]" selected="false" password="false" long-clickable="false" scrollable="false" focused="false" focusable="false" enabled="true" clickable="false" checked="false" checkable="false" content-desc="" package="com.talentpace.substk" class="android.widget.Image" resource-id="" text="Himalaya Image" index="1"/>

<node bounds="[288,262][432,369]" selected="false" password="false" long-clickable="false" scrollable="false" focused="false" focusable="false" enabled="true" clickable="false" checked="false" checkable="false" content-desc="" package="com.talentpace.substk" class="android.widget.Image" resource-id="" text="Leap Image" index="2"/>


-<node bounds="[35,483][687,628]" selected="false" password="false" long-clickable="false" scrollable="false" focused="false" focusable="false" enabled="true" clickable="false" checked="false" checkable="false" content-desc="" package="com.talentpace.substk" class="android.view.View" resource-id="" text="" index="3">


-<node bounds="[131,483][589,565]" selected="false" password="false" long-clickable="false" scrollable="false" focused="false" focusable="false" enabled="true" clickable="false" checked="false" checkable="false" content-desc="" package="com.talentpace.substk" class="android.view.View" resource-id="" text="" index="0">


-<node bounds="[131,483][589,565]" selected="false" password="false" long-clickable="false" scrollable="false" focused="false" focusable="false" enabled="true" clickable="false" checked="false" checkable="false" content-desc="" package="com.talentpace.substk" class="android.view.View" resource-id="" text="" index="0">


-<node bounds="[131,483][589,563]" selected="false" password="false" long-clickable="false" scrollable="false" focused="false" focusable="false" enabled="true" clickable="false" checked="false" checkable="false" content-desc="" package="com.talentpace.substk" class="android.view.View" resource-id="" text="" index="0">


-<node bounds="[131,483][589,563]" selected="false" password="false" long-clickable="false" scrollable="false" focused="false" focusable="false" enabled="true" clickable="false" checked="false" checkable="false" content-desc="" package="com.talentpace.substk" class="android.view.View" resource-id="" text="" index="0">

<node bounds="[145,504][575,539]" selected="false" password="false" long-clickable="false" scrollable="false" focused="false" focusable="true" enabled="true" clickable="true" checked="false" checkable="false" content-desc="" package="com.talentpace.substk" class="android.widget.EditText" resource-id="" text="" index="0" NAF="true"/>

<node bounds="[131,483][589,565]" selected="false" password="false" long-clickable="false" scrollable="false" focused="false" focusable="false" enabled="true" clickable="true" checked="false" checkable="false" content-desc="" package="com.talentpace.substk" class="android.view.View" resource-id="" text="" index="1" NAF="true"/>

</node>

</node>

</node>

</node>


-<node bounds="[35,596][687,628]" selected="false" password="false" long-clickable="false" scrollable="false" focused="false" focusable="false" enabled="true" clickable="false" checked="false" checkable="false" content-desc="" package="com.talentpace.substk" class="android.view.View" resource-id="" text="" index="1">

<node bounds="[224,602][390,628]" selected="false" password="false" long-clickable="false" scrollable="false" focused="false" focusable="false" enabled="true" clickable="true" checked="false" checkable="false" content-desc="" package="com.talentpace.substk" class="android.view.View" resource-id="" text="Register" index="0"/>

<node bounds="[388,596][397,628]" selected="false" password="false" long-clickable="false" scrollable="false" focused="false" focusable="false" enabled="true" clickable="false" checked="false" checkable="false" content-desc="" package="com.talentpace.substk" class="android.view.View" resource-id="" text=" " index="1"/>

<node bounds="[393,602][497,628]" selected="false" password="false" long-clickable="false" scrollable="false" focused="false" focusable="false" enabled="true" clickable="true" checked="false" checkable="false" content-desc="" package="com.talentpace.substk" class="android.view.View" resource-id="" text="Forgot PIN" index="2"/>

</node>

</node>

<node bounds="[101,745][619,1106]" selected="false" password="false" long-clickable="false" scrollable="false" focused="false" focusable="false" enabled="true" clickable="false" checked="false" checkable="false" content-desc="" package="com.talentpace.substk" class="android.widget.Image" resource-id="" text="Lead 2020" index="4"/>

</node>

</node>

</node>

</node>

</node>

</node>

<node bounds="[0,42][720,45]" selected="false" password="false" long-clickable="false" scrollable="false" focused="false" focusable="false" enabled="true" clickable="false" checked="false" checkable="false" content-desc="" package="com.talentpace.substk" class="android.view.View" resource-id="" text="" index="1"/>

</node>

</node>

</node>

</node>

</node>

</node>

<node bounds="[0,0][720,42]" selected="false" password="false" long-clickable="false" scrollable="false" focused="false" focusable="false" enabled="true" clickable="false" checked="false" checkable="false" content-desc="" package="com.talentpace.substk" class="android.view.View" resource-id="android:id/statusBarBackground" text="" index="1"/>

</node>

</hierarchy>

已检查的元素。尝试通过各种方式在代码中查找元素。但是没有任何效果。请建议在应用中编辑PIN码的xpath应该是什么

android.view.view类具有多个元素，资源ID和文本为null。
只有1个元素具有android.widget.editText类。但这也不起作用。

附上我要为其编写代码的树

UIAutomatorTree

下面是我尝试过的xpath

driver.findElementByXPath（“ // android.widget.FrameLayout // android.view.View [@ index ='3'] // android.widget.EditText”）

Answer 1

这不能回答问题，但是如果您可以访问源代码，则可能会有所帮助。 setContentDescription方法有助于解决此类问题，它必须以XML进行定义，这不仅对可访问性有帮助，而且在进行任何UI测试期间也有帮助。即使您有ID /文本，也可能是多个视图具有相似的文本和/或ID

在您的情况下-XPath中的元素分割应使用一个斜杠“ /”完成这是一个示例

driver.findElement(By.xpath("//android.widget.FrameLayout[1]/android.view.View[3]/android.widget.EditText[0]"));

Answer 2

在XPath表达式中，您尝试获取所有<android.widget.FrameLayout[1]>元素。查看xml，文档中仅有的元素是一个<hierarchy>和多个<node>元素。这就是为什么您没有任何结果的原因。

假设您正在使用C＃进行编码，请尝试如下操作：

driver.findElementByXPath(@"//node[@class = ""android.widget.EditText""]));

使用@告诉编译器使用字符串文字，因此您不必需要转义字符。
//node返回所有<node>元素在当前的xml文档中。
[@class = ""android.widget.EditText""] 告诉您的XPath表达式您需要带有带有值的class属性的元素等于“ android.widget.EditText”。
需要双引号因此Visual Studio会将“ android.widget.EditText”识别为字符串值。

请注意，使用//不是查询xml的非常有效的方法。始终尝试避免它并使XPath表达式变窄。 Microsoft here的一个不错的XPath示例列表\备忘单。它应该可以帮助您实现这一目标。

如何检查元素中是否有多个具有相同类名且没有资源标识的元素

2 个答案: