Question

我正在测试一个symfony应用。

断言失败时，我想查看Web客户端HTML输出。我正在寻找一个简短而优雅的版本：

if(1 !== $crawler->filter('.flash-success')->count())
    file_put_contents("debug.html", $this->client->getResponse()->getContent());
$this->assertEquals(1, $crawler->filter('.flash-success')->count());

我的建议是注册一个获取assertXXX的第三个参数的回调：

// ideally like this
phpunit_register_callback(write_to_disk_callback);
$this->assertEquals(1, $crawler->filter('.flash-success')->count(), $this->client->getResponse()->getContent());

在我的情况下，回调应该将消息写入磁盘上的文件，因此我可以使用浏览器将其打开...

function write_to_disk_callback($message){
    file_put_contents("debug.html", $message);
}

Answer 1

我认为应该看看phpunit listeners

这是一个如何在SF项目中实现侦听器的小例子

首先，您必须创建一个侦听器：

<?php

namespace Tests\PHPUnit;

use PHPUnit\Framework\AssertionFailedError;
use PHPUnit\Framework\Test;
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestListener;
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestListenerDefaultImplementation;
use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Client;
use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Test\WebTestCase;

class SimpleTestListener implements TestListener
{
    use TestListenerDefaultImplementation;

    public function addFailure(Test $test, AssertionFailedError $e, float $time): void
    {
        if ($test instanceof WebTestCase && method_exists($test, 'getClient')) {
            /** @var Client $client */
            $client = $test->getClient();

            // Write the client response to a file
        }
    }
}

然后，在您的phpunit.xml上添加侦听器：


<listeners>
    ...
    <listener class="Tests\PHPUnit\SimpleTestListener"/>
</listeners>

最后，更新您的测试文件：

<?php

namespace Tests\PHPUnit\YesWeHack;

use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Test\WebTestCase;

class MyTest extends WebTestCase
{
    static private $client;

    static public function getClient()
    {
        return static::$client;
    }

    protected static function createClient(array $options = [], array $server = [])
    {
        static::$client = parent::createClient($options, $server);

        return static::$client;
    }

    public function testReportIsFixed()
    {
        $client = static::createClient();

        $client->request('GET', '/');

        $this->assertEquals(500, $client->getResponse()->getStatusCode());
    }
}

请注意，MyTest类仅是示例，不应那样使用，它仅是示例。至少您应该适当地将statics属性和方法移动到测试将扩展的抽象类。

这是在一个项目上进行的简单测试的结果，在该项目中，我将响应代码和响应内容转储到了侦听器中：

PHPUnit 7.5.8 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.

Testing Project Test Suite
int(200)
string(523) "<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>Home</title>
            </head>
    <body>
        <div class="form">

    <form name="form" method="post">
        <div><label for="form_username" class="required">Username</label><input type="text" id="form_username" name="form[username]" required="required" /></div>
        <input type="hidden" id="form__token" name="form[_token]" value="2AsriLX8VMS0VqomR2wtTGk159TXMhYQJlPt_Chwtv8" />
    </form>
</div>
            </body>
</html>
"
F                                                                   1 / 1 (100%)

Time: 118 ms, Memory: 16.00 MB

There was 1 failure:

1) Tests\PHPUnit\YesWeHack\YWH_PGM5_1Test::testReportIsFixed
Failed asserting that 200 matches expected 500.

MyTest.php:29

FAILURES!
Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1.

PHPUnit在失败的断言上运行回调

1 个答案: