警告:setState(...):只能更新已安装或正在安装的组件。这通常意味着您在未安装的组件上调用了setState()。这是无人操作。
这是一个React应用程序,其中横幅广告固定在屏幕上并传递随机图像。它的编写方式正在生成有问题的警告。
import React from "react";
import Lightbox from "react-image-lightbox";
import logo from "./logo.png";
class Banner extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
images: [],
currentImage: logo,
isOpen: false,
sidebarOpen: true
};
}
async componentWillMount() {
await this.getBanners();
this.setState({ currentImage: this.state.images[0].url });
setInterval(async () => {
await this.getBanners();
}, 300000);
let i = 0;
setInterval(
() => {
this.setState({ currentImage: this.state.images[i].url });
if (i >= this.state.images.length - 1) {
i = 0;
} else {
i++;
}
},
10000,
i
);
}
async getBanners() {
const data = await (await fetch("/api/banners/active")).json();
if (data.true) {
this.setState({ images: data.true });
}
}
render() {
const { isOpen } = this.state;
return (
<div>
{isOpen && (
<Lightbox
mainSrc={this.state.currentImage}
onCloseRequest={() => this.setState({ isOpen: false })}
/>
)}
<footer>
<a>
<img
width={270}
height="200"
src={this.state.currentImage}
onClick={() => this.setState({ isOpen: true })}
alt="idk"
/>
</a>
</footer>
</div>
);
}
}
export default Banner;
有人可以帮助改善此代码吗?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您可以将setInterval
返回的数字放在您的实例上,并在clearInterval
中用componentWillUnmount
停止间隔,以便在组件卸载后它们不会继续运行。
class Banner extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.bannerInterval = null;
this.currentImageInterval = null;
this.state = {
images: [],
currentImage: logo,
isOpen: false,
sidebarOpen: true
};
}
async componentDidMount() {
await this.getBanners();
this.setState({ currentImage: this.state.images[0].url });
this.bannerInterval = setInterval(async () => {
await this.getBanners();
}, 300000);
let i = 0;
this.currentImageInterval = setInterval(
() => {
this.setState({ currentImage: this.state.images[i].url });
if (i >= this.state.images.length - 1) {
i = 0;
} else {
i++;
}
},
10000,
i
);
}
componentWillUnmount() {
clearInterval(this.bannerInterval);
clearInterval(this.currentImageInterval);
}
// ...
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
将此模板用于任何具有状态的基于类的组件:
忘记了setState(),并使用向下声明的setComponentState:
class MyComponent extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
// other fields...
isUnmounted: false,
};
}
componentWillUnmount() {
this.setState({ isUnmounted: true });
}
setComponentState = (values) => {
if (!this.state.isUnmounted) this.setState(values);
};
}