我尝试使用以下组件代码显示倒数计时器但我一直收到警告。
"警告setState(...):只能更新已安装或安装 成分"
但是,我假设我在检查整个组件中我的isMounted状态变量是否为真后才设置状态。我的错误在哪里?
import React, { Component, PropTypes } from 'react'
export default class CountDownTimerContainer extends Component {
static propTypes = {
initialTimeRemaining: PropTypes.number.isRequired,
interval: PropTypes.number,
formatFunc: PropTypes.func,
tickCallback: PropTypes.func,
completeCallback: PropTypes.func
}
constructor (props) {
super(props)
this.state = {
timeRemaining: this.props.initialTimeRemaining,
timeoutId: null,
prevTime: null,
isMounted: false
}
}
componentWillMount () {
this.setState({isMounted: true})
}
componentDidMount () {
this.tick()
}
componentWillReceiveProps (newProps) {
if (this.state.timeoutId) {
clearTimeout(this.state.timeoutId)
}
if (this.state.isMounted) {
this.setState({prevTime: null, timeRemaining: newProps.initialTimeRemaining})
}
}
componentDidUpdate () {
if ((!this.state.prevTime) && this.state.timeRemaining > 0 && this.state.isMounted) {
this.tick().bind(this)
}
}
componentWillUnmount () {
this.setState({isMounted: false})
clearTimeout(this.state.timeoutId)
}
tick () {
const currentTime = Date.now()
const dt = this.state.prevTime ? (currentTime - this.state.prevTime) : 0
const interval = this.props.interval
// correct for small variations in actual timeout time
const timeRemainingInInterval = (interval - (dt % interval))
let timeout = timeRemainingInInterval
if (timeRemainingInInterval < (interval / 2.0)) {
timeout += interval
}
const timeRemaining = Math.max(this.state.timeRemaining - dt, 0)
const countdownComplete = (this.state.prevTime && timeRemaining <= 0)
if (this.state.isMounted) {
if (this.state.timeoutId) {
clearTimeout(this.state.timeoutId)
}
this.setState({
timeoutId: countdownComplete ? null : setTimeout(this.tick.bind(this), timeout),
prevTime: currentTime,
timeRemaining: timeRemaining
})
}
if (countdownComplete) {
if (this.props.completeCallback) {
this.props.completeCallback()
}
return
}
if (this.props.tickCallback) {
this.props.tickCallback(timeRemaining)
}
}
getFormattedTime (milliseconds) {
if (this.props.formatFunc) {
return this.props.formatFunc(milliseconds)
}
var totalSeconds = Math.round(milliseconds / 1000)
var seconds = parseInt(totalSeconds % 60, 10)
var minutes = parseInt(totalSeconds / 60, 10) % 60
var hours = parseInt(totalSeconds / 3600, 10)
seconds = seconds < 10 ? '0' + seconds : seconds
minutes = minutes < 10 ? '0' + minutes : minutes
hours = hours < 10 ? '0' + hours : hours
return hours + ':' + minutes + ':' + seconds
}
render () {
var timeRemaining = this.state.timeRemaining
return (
<div className='timer'>
{this.getFormattedTime(timeRemaining)}
</div>
)
}
}
CountDownTimerContainer.defaultProps = {
interval: 1000,
formatFunc: null,
tickCallback: null,
completeCallback: null
}
更新:即使在删除
之后this.setState({isMounted: true})
从ComponentWIllMount 并将其作为this.state({isMounted: true})
添加到构造函数中我仍然得到setStateError。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
You quite literally do a .setState()
before the component is mounting (componentWillMount()
). You can't do that because the component doesn't exist yet. Rather put that in the constructor()
as the initial state.