我想递归地删除数组中所有相邻的重复数字
我已经通过类似的链接在字符串上进行了
https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/recursively-remove-adjacent-duplicates-given-string/
以下是用于删除字符串中相邻重复项的代码,我想知道是否存在一种理想的方式来处理相同的行,但可以在数组上运行
static String removeUtil(String str, char last_removed)
{
// If length of string is 1 or 0
if (str.length() == 0 || str.length() == 1)
return str;
// Remove leftmost same characters and recur for remaining
// string
if (str.charAt(0) == str.charAt(1))
{
last_removed = str.charAt(0);
while (str.length() > 1 && str.charAt(0) == str.charAt(1))
str = str.substring(1, str.length());
str = str.substring(1, str.length());
return removeUtil(str, last_removed);
}
// At this point, the first character is definiotely different
// from its adjacent. Ignore first character and recursively
// remove characters from remaining string
String rem_str = removeUtil(str.substring(1,str.length()), last_removed);
// Check if the first character of the rem_string matches with
// the first character of the original string
if (rem_str.length() != 0 && rem_str.charAt(0) == str.charAt(0))
{
last_removed = str.charAt(0);
return rem_str.substring(1,rem_str.length()); // Remove first character
}
// If remaining string becomes empty and last removed character
// is same as first character of original string. This is needed
// for a string like "acbbcddc"
if (rem_str.length() == 0 && last_removed == str.charAt(0))
return rem_str;
// If the two first characters of str and rem_str don't match,
// append first character of str before the first character of
// rem_str
return (str.charAt(0) + rem_str);
}
假设输入数组为
1)[2,3,3]-输出为[2]
2)[1,2,3,3,2]-[1,2,2]-输出为[1]
3)[2,0,0,2,3,3,0,0,1,1]-输出为[]
编辑-如果有人还在寻找解决方案,我想出了一条出路。我修复了@kemalturgul解决方案中的错误。这对我有用。
public static int[] removeUtil(int[] arr)
{
int i=0;
boolean check = false;
for (i = 0; i < arr.length - 1; i++)
{
if (arr[i] == arr[i + 1])
{
check = true;
break;
}
}
if(check)
return removeUtil(combineTwoArray(Arrays.copyOfRange(arr, 0, i), Arrays.copyOfRange(arr, i + 2, arr.length)));
else
return arr;
}
public static int[] combineTwoArray(int[] arr1, int[] arr2) {
int[] newArr = Arrays.copyOf(arr1, arr1.length + arr2.length);
for (int j = 0; j < arr2.length; j++)
newArr[arr1.length + j] = arr2[j];
return newArr;
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您只需使用ArrayDeque即可完成操作。
只需将数组中的每个数字都放在堆栈上,在每次堆栈顶部的每次迭代中检查重复的数字,如果找到,则将其删除。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
是的,您可以接受int[]
而不是String
的直接翻译。
我认为str.length()
和str.charAt(index)
的翻译是微不足道的。
对于str.substring(1, str.length()
,您需要Arrays.copyOfRange(arr, 1, arr.length)
(自Java 1.6开始)。
顺便说一句,可能不仅有一种“删除相邻重复项”的有效方法。例如:
另一个例子:
答案 2 :(得分:0)
这是递归解决方案:
public static int[] removeUtil(int[] arr) {
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length - 1; i++) {
if (arr[i] == arr[i + 1]) {
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr));
return removeUtil(combineTwoArray(Arrays.copyOfRange(arr, 0, i), Arrays.copyOfRange(arr, i + 2, arr.length)));
}
}
return arr;
}
public static int[] combineTwoArray(int[] arr1, int[] arr2) {
int[] newArr = Arrays.copyOf(arr1, arr1.length + arr2.length);
for (int j = 0; j < arr2.length; j++) {
newArr[arr1.length + j] = arr2[j];
}
return newArr;
}
答案 3 :(得分:0)
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(removeDuplicates(new int[] {2, 0, 0, 2, 3, 3, 0, 0, 1, 1})));
}
public static int[] removeDuplicates(int[] arr) {
int[] stack = new int[arr.length];
int i = 0;
for(int j = 0 ; j < arr.length ; j++) {
int currentNumber = arr[j];
if(i > 0 && stack[i-1] == currentNumber) {
i--;
}else {
stack[i] = currentNumber;
i++;
}
}
return Arrays.copyOfRange(stack , 0 , i);
}
}
该程序的结果是:
Input is [2,3,3] - output is [2]
input is [1,2,3,3,2] - output is [1]
input is [2, 0, 0, 2, 3, 3, 0, 0, 1, 1] - output is []
答案 4 :(得分:-1)
不使用递归的替代解决方案。 并且使用列表而不是字符串,这应该避免任何转换错误(int <-> String)。
static int [] remover(int [] str){
//List to hold result
List<Integer> l = new ArrayList();
for(int i=0; i<str.length-1; i++){
if(str[i]!=str[i+1])
l.add(str[i]); //keep adjacent distinct value
}
l.add(str[str.length-1]); //add last value
//convert list to array back
return l.stream().mapToInt(Integer::intValue).toArray();
}