我想将JSON字符串/对象的所有键转换为Java中的大写。可以嵌套JSON。
我尝试在GsonBuilder中设置FieldNamingPolicy.UPPER_CAMEL_CASE,但我想这仅适用于将String转换为JAVA对象,而不适用于将String转换为String。
String payload = "{\"key\" : {\"key1\" : \"value1\",\"key2\" : \"value2\"}}";
GsonBuilder gsonBuilder = new GsonBuilder();
gsonBuilder.registerTypeAdapterFactory(myCustomTypeAdapterFactory);
gsonBuilder.setFieldNamingPolicy(FieldNamingPolicy.UPPER_CAMEL_CASE);
Gson gson = gsonBuilder.create();
Map mapDeserialized = gson.fromJson(payload, Map.class);
System.out.println("Map " + mapDeserialized);
JACKSON还有其他带有自定义TypeAdapterFactory的解决方案,但这些解决方案仅适用于一个级别,不适用于嵌套。
{"key" : {
"key1" : "value1",
"key2" : "value2"
}}
到
{"KEY" : {
"KEY1" : "value1",
"KEY2" : "value2"
}}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
正如您所说,FieldNamingPolicy仅适用于bean字段,不适用于地图键。但是UPPER_CAMEL_CASE不是您想要的,它是驼峰式的,首字母大写(SometingLikeThis)。您必须实现自己的反序列化器才能为您做到:
import com.google.gson.*;
import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class UpperCaseAdapter implements JsonSerializer<Map<String, Object>>, JsonDeserializer<Map<String, Object>> {
public static final Type TYPE = new TypeToken<Map<String, Object>>() {}.getType();
@Override
public JsonElement serialize(Map<String, Object> src, Type typeOfSrc, JsonSerializationContext context) {
// TODO implement serialization if needed
return null;
}
@Override
public Map<String, Object> deserialize(JsonElement json, Type typeOfT, JsonDeserializationContext context) throws JsonParseException {
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
for (Map.Entry<String, JsonElement> entry : json.getAsJsonObject().entrySet()) {
Object value = null;
if (entry.getValue().isJsonPrimitive()) {
value = entry.getValue().getAsString();
} else if (entry.getValue().isJsonObject()) {
value = context.deserialize(entry.getValue(), TYPE); // deserialize the object using the same type
} else if (entry.getValue().isJsonArray()) {
// TODO implement deserailization of array
} else if (entry.getValue().isJsonNull()) {
// skip nulls
continue;
}
map.put(entry.getKey().toUpperCase(), value); //toUpperCase() is what we want
}
return map;
}
}
您可以随后使用适配器
String payload = "{\"key\" : {\"key1\" : \"value1\",\"key2\" : \"value2\"}, \"key3\": \"value\"}";
Gson gson = new GsonBuilder()
.registerTypeAdapter(UpperCaseAdapter.TYPE, new UpperCaseAdapter())
.create();
Map<String, Object> mapDeserialized = gson.fromJson(payload, UpperCaseAdapter.TYPE);
System.out.println("Map " + mapDeserialized);
,输出为:
Map {KEY3=value, KEY={KEY2=value2, KEY1=value1}}